Answer:
Nucleophilic reaction
and
Explanation:
A nucleophilic reaction is a type of reaction that involves attack of a specie having a negative charge or a lone pair of electrons on a positive center. This negatively charged specie or specie having a lone pair of electrons is called a nucleophile.
An SN2 reaction is a bimolecular, concerted nucleophilic reaction that leads to inversion of configuration at the carbon center. The leaving group is the group that departs from the frontside of the molecule as the nucleophile attacks from the backside.
Answer:
- 1a) BaClO₃(s) → BaCl₂(g) + O₂(g)
- 1b) Cl₂(g) + K₃N(s) → N₂(g) + KCl(s)
- 1c) Na₃N(aq) + Al(BrO₃)₃(aq) → AlN(s) + Na(BrO₃)₃(aq)
- 2a) Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
- 2b) Tin(II) silicate and Lead(IV) permanganate
- 2c) Magnesium oxide and water
- 2f) Calcium chloride and iodine
- 2g) Strontium phosphite and cesium nitride
- 2h) Carbon dioxide, water, and sulfur dioxide
- 2i) Iron oxide(III) and carbon dioxide
- 2j) Magnesium acetate and hydrogen gas
Explanation:
1. For each of the following, convert the word equation into a formula equation, BUT do not balance!
a) Barium chlorate → Barium chloride + Oxygen
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Barium chlorate:
- It is a salt: an ionic compound.
- Barium has oxidation state +2
- Chlorate is the ion ClO₃⁻
- Swap the oxidation numbers to write the subscripts: 2 goes to ClO₃ and 1 goes to Ba
- Chemical formula Ba(ClO₃)₂
- It is solid: Ba(ClO₃)₂(s)
Barium chloride:
- It is a salt: an ionic compount
- Barium has oxidation state +2
- Chlorine is in oxidation state -1
- Swap the numbers to write the subscripts: 2 goes to Cl and 1 goes to Ba
- BaCl₂
- It is solid BaCl₂(s)
Oxygen:
- It is a diatomic gas molecule
- O₂(g)
<u />
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation:</u>
- BaClO₃(s) → BaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)
b) Chlorine + Potassium nitride → Nitrogen + Potassium chloride
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Chlorine:
- It is a diatomic gas molecule
- Cl₂(g)
Potassum nitride
- Potassium has oxidation state +1
- Nitrogen is with oxidation state +3
- Swap the oxidation states
- K₃N
- It is solid: K₃N(s)
Nitrogen:
- It is a diatomic gas
- N₂(g)
Potassium chloride
- It is a salt (ionic compound)
- Potassium has oxidation state +1
- Chlorine is in oxidation state -1
- Swap the oxidation numbers
- KCl
- It is solid: KCl(s)
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation</u>
<u />
- Cl₂(g) + K₃N(s) → N₂(g) + KCl(s)
c) Sodium nitride + Aluminum bromate → Aluminum nitride + Sodium bromate
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Sodium nitride
- It is a salt (ionic compound)
- Sodium has oxidation state +1
- Nitrogen is with oxidation state -3
- Swap the oxidation numbers
- Na₃N
- It is in aqueous solution
- Na₃N (aq)
Aluminum bromate
- Salt
- Aluminum has oxidation state +3
- Bromate is the ion BrO₃⁻
- Swap the oxidation states
- Al(BrO₃)₃ (aq)
Aluminum nitride
- Both Al and N have oxidation state 3, which simply
- AlN(s). It is not soluble in water.
Sodium bromate
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation</u>
- Na₃N(aq) + Al(BrO₃)₃(aq) → AlN(s) + Na(BrO₃)₃(aq)
<h2>
This is a long answer with more than 5,000 charaters; thus, I have to add the rest of the explanations on a separate file.</h2><h2>
</h2><h2>
The attached file contains the complete answer.</h2>
48.1 grams.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
How many moles of the reaction is needed to provide that 335 kJ of heat?
- ΔH = -824.2 kJ / mol according to the equation. In other words, each mole of the reaction releases 824.2 kJ of heat. (The value of ΔH is negative, which means that the reaction produces energy.)
- 335 / 842.2 = 0.4307 mol. It takes 0.4307 moles of the reaction <em>shown in the equation</em> to produce all the 335 kJ of heat.
How many moles of iron, Fe in 0.4307 moles of the reaction?
- The coefficient in front of Fe in the equation is two. As a result, each mole of this reaction would consume two moles of Fe. The 0.4307 moles of the reaction will consume 2 × 0.4307 = 0.861 moles of Fe to produce 335 kJ of heat.
What's the mass of 0.8614 moles of iron, Fe?
- Refer to a modern periodic table, the relative atomic mass of iron Fe is 55.85. As a result, the mass of one mole of iron Fe is 55.85 grams.
- 0.861 × 55.85 = 48.1 grams. Therefore, it takes 48.1 grams of iron to provide 335 kJ of heat through this reaction.
Answer:
1-butene
Explanation:
To name the compound, start counting from the side that gives the double bond the lowest low count since the functional group of the compound is the double.
Now in the name of the compound, we must indicate the position of the double bond.
The name of the compound is butene. But the position of the double is unknown. Since we started counting from the left, the double bond is at carbon 1.
Therefore, the name of the compound is 1-butene
Answer:
The structures are attached in file.
Hydrogen bonding and intermolecular forces is the reason for ranks allotted.
Explanation:
In determining Lewis structure, we calculate the overall number of valence electrons available for bonding. Making carbon (the least electronegative atom) the central atom in the structure, we allocate valence electrons until each atom has achieved stability.
In order of decreasing affinity to water molecules:
This is due to the fact that the will accept protons more readily than the bicarbonate ion, . Carbonic acid, will not accept any more protons, hence it is the least attractive to water molecule, even though soluble.