How many milligrams of product can be produced from the complete Diels-Alder reaction of 180. mg of anthracene and 100. mg of ma
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, sine the solution of this problem require the application of the Raoult's law, assuming heptane is a nonvolatile solute, so we can write:
Thus, we first calculate the mole fraction of chloroform, by using the given masses and molar masses as shown below:
Therefore, the partial pressure of chloroform turns out to be:
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Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since we are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, we should use the following formula for heat energy.
The mass of the aluminum is 26.3 grams. Its specific heat is 0.930 Joules per gram degree Celsius. We need to find the change in temperature.
- The change in temperature is the difference between the initial temperature to the final temperature.
- The temperature changes <em>from</em> 23.0°C <em>to</em> 67.0°C, so the initial is 23 degrees and the final is 67 degrees.
- ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature
- ΔT= 67°C - 23°C
- ΔT= 44°C
Now we know all the values.
- m= 26.3 g
- c= 0.930 J/g °C
- ΔT= 44°C
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams cancel.
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
<u>1076.196 Joules</u> of heat will be absorbed by the piece of aluminum.