Answer: The black ball will have more mass than the white ball.
Explanation: Density of a substance is defined as the ratio of mass and volume occupied by the substance.
Mathematically,
We are given that the two balls are of same size, which means that the volume of both the balls are same. We are also given that the black ball is more dense than the white ball, which means that the black ball will have more mass.
As,
The concentration of solution in M or mol/L can be calculated using the following formula:
.... (1)
Here, n is number of moles and V is volume of solution in L.
The molecular formula of potassium sulfate is thus, there are 2 moles of potassium in 1 mol of potassium sulfate.
1 mol of potassium will be there in 0.5 mol of potassium sulfate.
Mass of potassium is 4.15 g, molar mass is 39.1 g/mol.
Number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass
Putting the values,
Thus, number of moles of will be
.
The volume of solution is 225 mL, converting this into L,
Thus,
Putting the values in equation (1),
Therefore, concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 0.236 M.