Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
Fiscal policy is an important policy tool which is used by the government to account for revenue and expenses. During a boom stage, when the economy is improving the government implements more taxes. Similarly, in a recession period, where economic growth is negative an expansionary discretionary fiscal policy is applied. In this type of fiscal policy, taxes and government expenses both are concentrated to remove the pressure.
Answer: After Tax Nominal Rate - 12.6%
After Tax Real Rate - 3.6%
Explanation:
<em>Real Rate of return is defined as the nominal interest rate less inflation. </em>
The After Tax Real Rate therefore caters for tax from the Nominal rate and then deducts Inflation.
The formula is,
= Nominal Rate( 1 - tax rate) - Inflation rate
= 14% ( 1 - 10% ) - 9%
= 14 ( 90% ) - 9
= 3.6%
The <em>Nominal Rate is simply the Real Rate plus Inflation</em>. The After tax real rate has already being found so the After Tax Nominal Rate is,
= 3.6 + 9
= 12.6%
Answer:
The present value of this cash flow will be decreased following the increase in the interest rate.
Explanation:
We have the formula for calculating present value is:
PV = FV / ( 1+r)^n
where:
PV is the present value
FV is the future value which is $10,000 in the described question
r is the discount rate which is the interest rate
n is the number of discounting periods which is one year in the described question
So, once the interest rate increase, the denominator - (1+r)^n - will increase. Then, if FV remains constant, PV will decrease.
So, The present value of this cash flow will be decreased following the increase in the interest rate.