The earthworm has a closed circulatory system, and there are 3 main vessels: <span>aortic arches, dorsal blood vessels, and ventral blood vessels.
aortic arches: It functions as the heart of the earthworm
dorsal blood vessels: Responsible to carry blood to the front of the body
ventral blood vessels: Responsible to carry blood to the back of the body
hope this helps</span>
Answer:
Only P-, F-, and V-class pumps transport ions.
Explanation:
The distinct classes of ATPases include:
1) Only the P-type ATPase actively transports ions across biological membranes. P-ATPases (also named E1-E2 ATPases) are found both in plasma and organelle membranes. These ATPases serve to transport ions and phospholipids by hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and phosphate.
2) A- and F-ATPases synthesize ATP by transforming the energy from a gradient of ions across the cell membrane.
3) V-ATPase (also known as Vacuolar-H+ ATPases) acidifies vacuole, lysosome, endosome and Golgi membranes. This type of ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP to the active transport of protons across biological membranes.
4) E-ATPases hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
Answer:
Plants do resort to cellular respiration, wherein the products of photosynthesis are reunited to produce energy, which they have to do in order to convert the energy which is stored in the form of glucose into usable chemical energy.
I can’t see it it’s too blurry
