Answer:
0.25223 seconds.
Explanation:
= Mass of bullet = 0.0146 kg
= Mass of block = 2.55 kg
v = Combined velocity
= Velocity of bullet = 816 m/s
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
As linear momentum is conserved

Now
as the block (with the bullet in it) reverses direction and rises,

Equation of motion

The time t is 0.25223 seconds.
This question is a bit ambiguous because all parts of a scientific argument must be supported by valid data. However, among the choices, the closest synonym to "valid data" would be evidence. Evidence is the body of facts or information that support a given idea.
Well you first need an equation, then put it on a graph