<u>mass of reactants = mass of products</u> best represents the law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
This is a law of thermodynamic that applies to chemical reactions. The mass of the reactants must equal to that of the products because energy/mass cannot be destroyed or created. This is why ideally, chemical reactions should be balanced to conform to this law.
(a) Reaction of nitric acid with non-metal:
C+4HNO
3
⟶CO
2
+2H
2
O+4NO
2
S+6HNO
3
⟶H
2
SO
4
+2H
2
O+6NO
2
(b) Nitric acid showing acidic character:
K
2
O+2HNO
3
⟶2KNO
3
+H
2
O
ZnO+2HNO
3
⟶Zn(NO
3
)
2
+H
2
O
(c) Nitric acid acting as oxidizing agent
P
4
+20HNO
3
⟶4H
3
PO
4
+4H
2
O+20NO
2
3Zn+8HNO
3
⟶3Zn(NO
3
)
2
+4H
2
O+2NO
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Answer: Be= 2, C =4, Li = 1 and B=3
Explanation:
The valence shell can be define as the outermost shell of an atom that contains the valence electrons.
Beryllium (Be), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2, = 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Carbon (C), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p2, = 4 electrons in its valence shell.
Lithium (Li), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s1 = 1 electron in its valence shell.
Boron (B) , electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p1 = 3 electron in its valence shell.
Explanation:
Let the mass of isoamyl acetate be 100g.
Moles of Carbon = 60.58/12 = 5.048mol
Moles of Hydrogen = 7.07/1 = 7.07mol
Moles of Oxygen = 32.28/16 = 2.018mol
Mole Ratio of C : H : O
= 5.048 : 7.07 : 2.018
= 5 : 7 : 2.
Hence the empirical formula of isoamyl acetate is C5H7O2.
The cells that result from the reproductive division of one cell during mitosis or meiosis