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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
11

How many protons are there in 2.5 l of liquid water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
4 0
The density of liquid water is 1 kg/L. 

Mass of water = (1 kg/L)(2.5 L)(1000 g/1 kg) = 2500 g water

The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol.

Moles of water = 2500 g / 18 g/mol = 138.889 mol water

According to Avogadro's number, in one mole of any substance, there are 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Atoms of water = 138.889 mol * 6.022×10²³ atoms/mol = 8.364×10²⁵ atoms of water

In every atom of water, there are 10 protons: 8 from one oxygen atom, and 1 each from the two hydrogen atoms.

Protons of water = 8.364×10²⁵ atoms * 10 protons/atom
<em>Protons of water = 8.364×10²⁶ </em>
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3. At STP, how many liters of oxygen gas are required to react completely with 3.2 x 10^22
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The volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

<h3>What is stoichiometric law?</h3>

The stoichiometric law has been given as the representation of the moles of product and reactant in a chemical reaction are represented by the stoichiometric coefficient.

It has been known that 1 mole of a compound has 6.023 * 10²³ molecules. Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas equivalent to 3.2 * 10²² molecules has been:

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3.2 * 10²²  molecules = 0.05 moles

Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas available is 0.05 moles.

From the stoichiometric law, according to the balanced chemical equation,

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0.05 moles of hydrogen requires = 1/2 * 0.05 moles oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires =  0.025 moles oxygen

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Thus, the volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

Learn more about stoichiometric law, here:

brainly.com/question/23742235

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