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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
11

How many protons are there in 2.5 l of liquid water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
4 0
The density of liquid water is 1 kg/L. 

Mass of water = (1 kg/L)(2.5 L)(1000 g/1 kg) = 2500 g water

The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol.

Moles of water = 2500 g / 18 g/mol = 138.889 mol water

According to Avogadro's number, in one mole of any substance, there are 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Atoms of water = 138.889 mol * 6.022×10²³ atoms/mol = 8.364×10²⁵ atoms of water

In every atom of water, there are 10 protons: 8 from one oxygen atom, and 1 each from the two hydrogen atoms.

Protons of water = 8.364×10²⁵ atoms * 10 protons/atom
<em>Protons of water = 8.364×10²⁶ </em>
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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

X  is Be

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Explanation:

In order to understand the solution, we need to that the an element form a bond based on

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Now looking  option we can see that  Be has two valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the electron so the correct option for this question is Be

Considering the second  element              

      We see that  Y is donating  three valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 3  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state    

    Now looking  option we can see that  B has three valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the valence electron so the correct option for this question is B

Considering the second  element  

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