Answer:
c) Negri bodies are a diagnostic sign of Rabies virus infection.
Explanation:
Rabies is an infection caused by rabies virus which affects the neurons and causes inflammation of the brain. It is a deadly disease and many animals are carriers of this disease like dogs, cats, raccoons, wolf, bats, fox, etc.
It is diagnosed by the presence of Negri bodies in the cytoplasm of nerve cells. Negri bodies are inclusions that are round or oval shapes having a size between 0.25 to 27 μm. Negri bodies can be frequently diagnosed in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum and pyramidal cells of Ammon’s horn.
Apart from these cells, they can be found in various ganglia, neurons of the tongue and other organs. So the correct answer is c.
When a lineage splits into multiple line of descents, then, it leads to speciation. It is a process by which a single population evolves into different species. The process of speciation leads to the development of two or more species as the lineages are splitted. These two evolved species are genetically independent.
Hence, the blank can be filled with 'speciation'.
Diploid cells. Meiosis is the process of cell division by
which involving gametes. Cell division is just the same for sperm and egg
cells, but they have distinguishable descriptions and labels in the process. Spermatogenesis
is for the males’ sperm cells and oogenesis is the process for females’ egg
cells. The cell division of meiosis involves the two phases, respectively
meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I like mitosis is the cell division that
produces diploid cells. These diploid cells are cells that contain a complete
pair of chromosomes which is 46. The result is two diploid cells after the
first meiosis. To provide clear explanation, in contrast haploid cells only
contain 23 chromosomes and are created after meiosis II which is 4 in number.