<span>The UCS in this case would be the gummy candies. They cause the puckering response in Jade naturally, without her awareness. The conditioned stimulus would be the white candy bag, which makes Jade think that there is lemon candy held inside.</span>
The answer in the first space above is emotional component while the second space provided is attitude. An emotional component is composed of emotions which are used to describe what an individual is experiencing or feeling such as anger, happiness, sadness, fear or even disgust and many more.
France, United Kingdom, Spain, & Portugal
California declared its independence in June 1846, and became a very short-lived California Republic until July. The News that did not reach California then was that of the developments of the Mexican-American War. California did not want to remain a part of Mexico, as it felt neglected by it. However, they did not know that US Congress had already declared war on Mexico on May 13, because at that time there were no efficient means of communication on the continent.