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kirill115 [55]
3 years ago
12

A rectangular box with no top (pictured above) is to contain 2250 cubic inches of volume. Find the dimensions of the box that wi

ll minimize the surface area. The length (l) of the base is three times the width (w).
Mathematics
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Height = 7.5 inches

Width = 10 inches

Length = 30 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of the shape (V) = length (l) * width (w) * height (h)

From the question, the length = 3w

So, V = 3w * w * h

V = 3w²h

h = V/3w²

h = 2250/3w²

Therefore h=V/(3w^2) where V is the volume.

Considering the fact that the top of the rectangular box is missing

The Surface Area (S) = (l*w) + 2(l*h) + 2(w*h) --------------------- (replace l with 3w and h with 2250/3w²)

S = 3w*w + 2(3w)(2250/3w²) + 2w(2250/3w²)

S = 3w² + 4500/w² + 1500/w

S = 3w² + 6000/w

We need to find the minimum of the above function (equation) by finding its first derivative with respect to A

Differentiating the above function, we have

0 = 6w - 6000/w²

6000/w² = 6w

6000 = 6w³ ------------ Divide through by 6

1000 = w³ ---------------- Find the cube root of both sides

10 = w

w = 10

Hence, width of the rectangular box is 10 inches

To solve height, we use

h = 2250/3w²

So, h = 2250/(3*10²)

h = 2250/300

h = 7.5 inches

To find the length, we use

l = 3w

So, l = 3 * 10

l = 30 inches

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Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

The order from least to greatest is: h(x), g(x), f(x)

This is true for x = 3, x = 6, and x = 15

The function values are given in a table as shown in the attached image.

===============================

Explanation:

For each function, we replace x with the specified value. Then we compare the outputs to see which is larger.

-------------------------

Let's plug x = 3 into each function

Start with f(x)

f(x) = x^2 + 10x - 5

f(3) = (3)^2 + 10(3) - 5

f(3) = 34 ... use a calculator, or PEMDAS

Repeat for g(x)

g(x) = 8x+1

g(3) = 8(3)+1

g(3) = 25

and then h(x)

h(x) = 3x-4

h(3) = 3(3)-4

h(3) = 5

The order from least to greatest is h(x), g(x), f(x)

-------------------------

Let's plug x = 6 into each function

Start with f(x)

f(x) = x^2 + 10x - 5

f(6) = (6)^2 + 10(6) - 5

f(6) = 91

Repeat for g(x)

g(x) = 8x+1

g(6) = 8(6)+1

g(6) = 49

and then h(x)

h(x) = 3x-4

h(6) = 3(6)-4

h(6) = 14

The order from least to greatest is h(x), g(x), f(x)

-------------------------

You don't need to plug x = 15 into each function to know that h is the smallest, followed by g, then f being the largest. This is because the linear functions always have the slowest growth compared to quadratic functions. So f(x) being quadratic is the largest output of all three. The smaller of the linear outputs happens with the smaller slope. Recall that slope is rate of change telling us how fast a function grows (assuming the slope is positive). We see that h(x) has slope 3 compared to g(x) that has a slope of 8

Check out the attached image below. Note how everything to the right of point C, with x coordinate 1.65, is where the functions do not cross one another anymore. Beyond this point, h(x) is always the smallest with slowest growth, followed by g(x) in the middle, and then f(x) is the fastest growing function with the largest outputs for any one single input.

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