The correct answer is D) “Code switching”
Code switching is the process by which someone changes his/her language, dialect or register based on the context or setting. In this case for example, the student is adapting her register when speaking to the professor as the social context is different. When talking to her friend she uses an informal register and when speaking to the teacher she uses an informal register.
The abstract and concrete language options are not related to the change of language or register so they do not apply to the example. As regards polarization, it occurs when two or more groups are divided for having contrasting ideas.
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You Asked ➤ Using complete sentences, identity the four major ethnic groups of the Middle East.
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Answer ➤ Arabs, Azerbaijanis, Kurds, and Persians
Explanation: There are over a thousand ethnic groups in the Middle East, but the four major ones that the the area is known for are the Arabs, Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Persians. The Turks also make the fifth major ethnic group.
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Mustafa is a world-systems theorist who studies the world's most powerful countries and explains how they capture the lion's share of the world's wealth. His research focuses on core types of countries.
Core countries are wealthy, developed, and industrialized countries on which middle- and low-income countries, known as semi-periphery and periphery countries, rely for economic assistance.The core countries control and benefit from the global market. They are typically regarded as wealthy states with a diverse set of resources and a favorable geographical location in comparison to other states. They have strong state institutions, a powerful military, and strong global political alliances. The United States, Canada, most of Western Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand are examples of current core countries with the most power in the world economic system.
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The fourteenth amendment basically extends citizenship and legal rights to all people including slaves.