Answer:
Negative feedback occurs when a system's output acts to reduce or dampen the processes that lead to the output of that system, resulting in less output. In general, negative feedback loops allow systems to self-stabilize. Negative feedback is a vital control mechanism for the body's homeostasis.
An isotonic solution is when the solute concentration is balanced with the concentration inside the cell , the water movement still moves between the solution, but the rates are the same in both directions, the water is balanced inside and outside the cell .
A hypotonic solution is when the solute concentration is lower than the concentration inside the cell. water moves into the cell and can cause the cell to swell; cells that don’t have a cell wall, such as animal cells, could explode in this type of solution.
A hypertonic solution is when the solute concentration is higher than the concentration inside the cell. In a hypertonic solution, the water moves out of the cell and causes the cell to shrivel.
Answer:
The reasons are explained below -
Explanation:
The large finches living on the Galapagos islands are different from the original source population from a nearby islands because of the following reasons -
- A natural selection favored only the large finches because they are more fit to the current environmental conditions.
- A genetic drift has been occurred in the two populations living on the nearby islands.
- Due to the separation of habitat on both the islands, the gene flow between the two islands is reduced.
All the above listed reasons are responsible for the difference in the finches found on the two islands.
They are important in long term memory because they respond faster in a second infection with the same pathogen
