Explanation:
As per Rayleigh criterion, the angular resolution is given as follows:

From this expression larger the size of aperture, smaller will be the value of angular resolution and hence, better will be the device i.e. precision for distinguishing two points at very high angular difference is higher.
Answer:
m = 77.75 g
Explanation:
Here we know that at equilibrium the temperature of the system will be 10 degree C
so heat given by hot latte = heat absorbed by the ice
now we have
heat given by latte = 


now heat absorbed by ice is given as



now by heat balance we have



The process of formation of a reddish-brown substance on the surface of the iron objects in the presence of flaky moisture and air is called rusting.
Answer:
the heat always transfers from high temperature to low temperature body without aid of any external energy to this law the heat transfers from cup of coffee to the person body until both bodies reaches to the equilibrium state
Explanation: