The package should be dropped <u>678 m</u> short of the target.
A package dropped from a plane which is moving at a speed v, has a horizontal velocity equal to the horizontal velocity of the plane. It has a parabolic trajectory, traversing a horizontal range x while it falls through a vertical height y.
The package has no initial vertical velocity, and it falls through a height y under the action of the acceleration due to gravity g.
Use the equation,

Write an expression for t, the time taken for the package to fall through y.

Substitute 100 m for y and 9.81m/s² for g.

In the time t the package travels a horizontal distance x. The horizontal velocity of the package remains constant, since no force acts along the horizontal direction.
Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the package is given by,

If the package is released <u>678m</u> before the target, the package would reach the scientists working in Greenland.
(A) 
The energy stored by the system is given by

where
P is the power provided
t is the time elapsed
In this case, we have
P = 60 kW = 60,000 W is the power
t = 7 is the time
Therefore, the energy stored by the system is

(B) 4830 rad/s
The rotational energy of the wheel is given by
(1)
where
is the moment of inertia
is the angular velocity
The moment of inertia of the wheel is

where M is the mass and R the radius of the wheel.
We also know that the energy provided is

So we can rearrange eq.(1) to find the angular velocity:

(C) 
The centripetal acceleration of a point on the edge is given by

where
is the angular velocity
R = 0.12 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting, we find

Answer:
<em><u>60 m/s</u></em>
Explanation:
Average Speed = Distance/ Time
= 15/0.25 = 60m/s
When air is blown into the open pipe,
L = 
where nis any integral number 1,2,3,4 etc. and λ is the wavelength of the oscillation
⇒λ=
Note here that n=1 is for fundamental, n=2 is first harmonic and so on..
⇒ third harmonic will be n=4
Given L=6m, n=4, solving for λ we get:
λ=
=3m
Relationship of frequency(f), velocity of sound (c) and wavelength(λ) is:
c=f.λ Or f= 
⇒f=
≈115 Hz