The correct answer is - D) covered by warm shallow seas.
The fact that the crinoids are have an abundance in the fossil records in Pennsylvania in the Mississippian Period, tells us that this area was covered with shallow and warm seas. The reason why we can get that conclusion is that the crinoids live only in that kind of environment, so it simply a logical conclusion.
The geological data is also confirming this, as it is easily noticeable in the layers that during this period of the geologic past, what is now Pennsylvania, was covered with shallow sea waters. Also, this waters were warm too, as the climate was warm and humid and that period, so it was a perfect environment for the crinoids to flourish.
Answer:
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Answer:
Nervous system: This systems helps the five sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin) which all contain nerves that send messages to the brain about what is happening. The brain produces a response which it sends via other nerves to the muscles.
Digestive system: This system helps to break down food into simpler substances so it can be used and absorbed into the body. It takes place in the alimentary canal (food tube), mainly in the stomach and small intestine. The digested food is absorbed into the blood.
Respiratory System: This system helps take in oxygen and removing waste carbon dioxide. Air enters the lungs by movement of the rib muscles and diaphragm. The oxygen is absorbed into the blood.
Reproductive system: This helps produce offspring. Eggs are produces by ovaries in a female and the sperm is produced in the testes of a male. They then try and fertilise the eggs.
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Answer:
the basic functions performed by living organisms for their survival and body maintenence are called life process.
Explanation:
life process require energy which is provided by nutrition .
basic life processes are : nutrition , respiration , transportation , excretion .
Hi!
The ancestral finch founded a new population on one of the Hawaiian Islands. Due to the founder effect , allele frequencies of the first small population on one of the islands could have differed from their continental goldfinch-like ancestors. The process of natural selection resulted in adaptation and evolution of the island population into a new species over time. Some of the birds crossed to some of the other islands where they were geographically isolated and evolved into more species occupying different niches.
In terms of population genetics, founder effect is when there is a loss of genetic diversity as a result of the establishment of a new population by a relatively few individuals. Following such an establishment, natural selection is the process which results in the genes of the fittest individuals of the population being selected over generations. This process ultimately results in evolution, and over time may give rise to new species. Geographical isolation is the physical separation of a population from another owing to geographical changes in the terrain or area. If two populations of the same species are geographically isolated, there is a great chance over time they may evolve into two different species.
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