PROTO-ONCOGENES are corresponding normal cellular genes to an oncogene that is responsible for normal cell growth and division.
An oncogene refers to a gene that is capable of causing cancer due to damage to the DNA molecule either by virus or other DNA damaging agents. A proto oncogene is the normal version of the gene while an oncogene is the abnormal version of the concerned gene.
The correct answer is
B. the thalamus→amygdala pathway
The neural pathway carries crude information about a threatening stimulus and activates a rapid instinctual alarm response is the thalamus→amygdala pathway
The thalamus→amygdala pathway is also known as the the path of fear. The thalamus transfers signal to other parts of the brain that causes the release of adrenaline and stress hormones.
Mountain slopes have faster erosion because it is easier for fast moving bodies of water to carry down eroded material downhill, rather than across flat land.
Answer:
During the method of photosynthesis, daylight is employed to convert water and dioxide into aldohexose and gas. light-weight reactions convert the energy in daylight into the energy of ATP and NADPH.
a) In the bright daylight, the Calvin cycle happens within the stroma. throughout the Calvin cycle, the products ATP and NADPH are accustomed convert molecules of carbonic acid gas into high-energy sugars.
b)In the darkness, the Calvin cycle conjointly happens within the stroma. throughout the Calvin cycle, the products ATP and NADPH are used to convert molecules of CO2 into high-energy sugars.
c) There will be a decrease in the products ATP and NADPH if the plants are unbroken within the dark for a protracted time and also the Calvin cycle can't be continued.
Explanation: