Explanation:
Intermolecular forces hold multiple molecules together and determine many of a substance's properties. All of the attractive forces between neutral atoms and molecules are known as van der Waals forces, although they are usually referred to more informally as intermolecular attraction.
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
Answer:
Perfectly Specified
Explanation:
Given,
Pressure = P = 0.9 atm
and the Boiling point = T
Number of phases P = 1
Number of components C = 1
According to Gibb's phase rule ,
F = C - P + 2
If
- F = 0, the system is perfectly specified
- F > 0, the system is under specified
- F < 0 the system is over specified
At P = 0.9 atm, boiling point is T i.e. Fixed equal to 96.7 °C (from steam table)
P is independent variable and T is dependent variable (depends on the value of P ).
In this case only two variables are required to fix the system pressure and temperature.
In the given problem, pressure is fixed so the temperature is also fixed. There is no requirement of any other variable.
Therefore degree of freedom,
F = 0
The system is perfectly specified.
20 B203(s) + 12180 HF(l) = 4060 BF3(g) + 609 H20(l)
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂ = 0.29
Partial pressure of H₂ → 88.5 kPa
Explanation:
You need to know this relation to solve this:
Moles of a gas / Total moles = Partial pressure of the gas / Total pressure
Total moles = 3 mol + 7.3 mol → 10.3 moles
Mole fraction H₂ → 3 moles / 10.3 moles = 0.29
Mole fraction = Partial pressure of the gas / Total pressure
0.29 . 304 kPa = Partial pressure of H₂ → 88.5 kPa
