the formation of cations by using electron dot structures are :
a) Al
.
Al . losing the three valence electrons makes the Al³⁺
.
b) Sr :
Sr : losing the two valence electrons makes Sr²⁺
c) Ba
: Ba , losing the two valence electrons makes it Ba²⁺
A Lewis electron dot diagram is a representation of the valence electrons of an atom that employments specks around the image of the element. The number of dots equals the number of valence electrons within the molecule. These dots are arranged to the right and left and over and underneath the symbol, with no more than two dots on a side. Cations are the positive ions shaped by the loss of one or more electrons. The foremost commonly shaped cations of the representative elements are those that include the loss of all of the valence electrons.
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Balance each one by adding electrons to make the charges on both sides the same:
Sn--> Sn2+ + 2 e-
Ag+ + 1 e- --> Ag
Now, you have to have the same number of electrons in the two half-reactions, so multiply the second one by 2 to get:
2 Ag+ + 2 e- --> 2 Ag
Now, just add the two half reactions together, cancelling anything that's the same on both sides:
2 Ag+ + Sn --> Sn2+ + 2 Ag
And you're done.
Answer:
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Answer:
Pumice is a light colored, porous igneous rock. It forms during volcanic eruption occurring under water. It is an aggregate of concrete. Because of their porous nature they float over the surface of water. With time the pumice rocks undergoes with several changes including weathering, erosion, and transportation. The extent of heat and pressure, making the sediments of the pumice rocks into metamorphic rocks distinct in the chemical and physical composition of the parent material.
Answer:
4.90 g
Explanation:
Given that:
volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL
the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL
Recall that:
density = mass(in wt) /volume
mass = density × volume
mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL
mass = 4.03 g
Volume of HCl used = 12 mL
The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.
From the reaction,
88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.
4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,
of t-pentyl chloride.
Therefore,
Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g
