Answer:
Blood is not present in the urine of healthy person since the blood cells, platlets and plasma proteins are large enough to prevent their glomerular filtration. These components of blood are not present in the glomerular filtrate and hence, are absent in urine as well.
Explanation:
The first step in urine formation is glomerular filtration which filters the nitrogenous wastes and other compounds and forms glomerular filtrate. Glomerular filtrate undergoes tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion to form urine.
The components of blood such as blood cells, platelets, proteins of plasma are not added to the glomerular filtrate. They exit the glomerulus of nephrons via efferent arteriole. Since blood components are not filtered to become part of glomerular filtrate, blood is absent in the urine of a healthy person.
The right answer is CO2.
The degradation of glucose is either by respiration or by fermentation. In breathing we have a release of CO2.
Respiration refers to both gaseous exchange resulting from inhalation and expiration of the air (CO2 carbon dioxide release and oxygen O2 absorption) and cellular respiration that allows, by degrading glucose through oxygen , to obtain energy.
1st stage, also known as the Krebs cycle, also know as the citric acid cycle
Answer:
C) esophagus - moves air from the nose into the lungs
Explanation:
The oesophagus is a muscular tube with a sphincter valve at each end. Its main function is to transport food and fluid, after being swallowed, from the mouth to the stomach.This is propelled from the pharynx into the oesophagus, and towards the stomach in a peristaltic waves. The peristalsis also pushes food along the alimentary canal
Answer:
C. ATP is required to move substance A into the cell.
Explanation:
As the model shows a cell with the movement of substances A and B, so the correct statement following the model is "ATP is required to move substance A into the cell".
This is so because ATP is required by a cell to move the substance such as ions across a membrane against a concentration and at the same time another substance moves out of the cell by the process called diffusion.
<u>As in the model, we can see substance A is moving in the cell while B is moving out of the cell (distance between cell membrane and substance B is more).</u>
Hence, the correct answer is "C. ATP is required to move substance A into the cell."
