The main purpose as well as the cause of the failure of performance appraisal process is as described below-
Explanation:
Appraisal refers to the process (mostly formal) to evaluate the productivity of the manpower of an organisation. It serves for administrative as well as developmental purpose.
Performance appraisal serves three important purpose-
- Providing adequate feedback to employees based on his/her performance.
- It can help in modifying employee behaviour and thus contributing to an effective workspace environment.
- Providing qualitative parameters to higher-order authority through which they can adjudge their subordinates.
However, appraisals occasionally fail in their motive due to following reasons-
- Appraisals are prone to biases prevailing in the work environment. Moreover, the neutrality of the rating authority is also often under the scanner.
- The appraisals are often inflicted by sampling error. The conclusion of few cannot be generalised on all.
- Appraisals don’t take into account the variability of the employee's performance, Rather it relies on the end performance and the start.
Answer:
Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the term used to define the ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than that if it’s competitors or trade partners. Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative.
When a country can produce a product more efficiently (i.e maximum output using minimum resources) than that of its trade partners, it is known as that it has absolute advantage in that product. India tends to have absolute advantage in both business processes outsourcing as well as producing agricultural commodities as it is mentioned that it can produce both of these more efficiently than the United States.
However, although it has absolute advantage in both, it is still less efficient in producing agricultural commodities when compared to business process outsourcing. In other words, if it attempts to produce agricultural commodities in-house, the benefit lost from the second best alternative: business process outsourcing is high. The opportunity cost is higher when it produces agricultural commodities than it is when it does business process outsourcing. Hence, due to the law of comparative advantage, it chooses to specialize in business process outsourcing and imports agricultural commodities.
Answer:
Journal Entries
Journal 1 :
Equipment $23,400 (debit)
Cash $23,400 (credit)
Being Purchase of Equipment
Journal 2 :
Cash $6,800 (debit)
Service Revenue $6,800 (credit)
Being Service rendered for Cash
Journal 3 :
Salaries Expense $2,100 (debit)
Cash $2,100 (credit)
Being Salaries expense paid
Explanation:
Narrations have been provided to explain the transaction. Remember to use the account titles provided in accounting for the transactions.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": SWOT analysis.
Explanation:
The SWOT (<em>Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats</em>) analysis is a study that aims to identify the internal and external components that can drive a company to success or failure. Internal components are represented by the strengths and weaknesses of the firm while the external factors are represented by opportunities and threats.
Identifying such company factors allows entities of taking action on time and taking advantage of the chances the market can provide. Usually, these factors are recognized during the project planning stage of the enterprise.
Answer:
E. High manufacturing cost
Explanation:
Export involves the sales of goods and services to another country. It is part of the international trade whereby goods produced in a country are sold to other countries. Just like all business activities, there are risk involved. Risk of exporting is the likelihood that there will be a loss in the sales of goods and services to another country. Various risk factors includes tariff barriers, cost of transportation and so on.
However, high manufacturing cost is not a risk of exporting. High manufacturing cost is the increase in the cost of producing and manufacturing a certain good. When this increases or rather when it's high, the prices of the products manufactured also increases. So there is no potential loss posed by high manufacturing cost.
