<span>This is an example of learned helplessness. Because the situation was unchangeable in the past, Kayla learned that there was nothing that she could do, and was dissuaded from taking action. This state of helplessness will persist even after Kayla is removed from the abusive relationship, and takes intense therapy to correct.</span>
You could probably look Historyworld.com they have a south american timeline that goes back all the way to 3000 bc.
The Spanish established colonies in Haiti but then, the French took the main control during the 16th century when the Spanish loose the control over the seas.