Answer:
The stockholder must report a total income of:
$15,000 (cash) + $26,000 (fair market value of the bond) = $41,000
Nonmonetary dividends have to be recognized at the fair market value of the assets that are distributed. Nonmonetary dividends are usually referred to as property dividends. Cash is recognized at its face value.
Answer:
1. Under what condition(s) can an economy make a relatively quick and easy transition to full-employment level of output?
Classical economics are great theoretically, but actual evidence from real life is always against them. The problem with wages and unemployment is that wages are sticky, no one likes a wage cut and employees will always fight against them. That results in drastic changes in the level of unemployment, since it is easier to fire employees than lower their salaries.
When a demand shock occurs, and the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right, the aggregate supply curve will also shift. At this point, suppliers will need to hire more employees and fast since they cannot keep up with the demand. The problem is that in real life, demand shocks are sudden only in theory, no one will wake up tomorrow having twice the money and willing to spend it all immediately.
Classical economics work on the long run, but the problem is that the long run is not a definite point in time. We might actually never live to see the long run occur.
2. What condition(s) would keep an economy from moving back to full employment quickly and easily?
Shifts in the aggregate demand curve never occur from one day to another, they are gradual and take time. In real life, unless you suddenly win the lottery, the amount of goods that you purchase is generally stable. It will increase or decrease over time but not abruptly. Since sudden demand shocks do not occur in real life, neither do sudden shifts in the employment level. That is why the government issues monthly unemployment data, and you analyze the trends over several months or even years.
Answer:
Answer 1. Warranty expense to be recognized is ($11,000*0.04)=$440
Answer 2. Warranty liability at end of year one is $440
Answer 3. Warranty liability at the end of year two is ($440-$130)=$310
Answer 4.
Cash $11,000
To sales $11,000
(sale of copier recorded)
Warranty expense $440
To Warranty liability $440
(Warranty recorded at the end of year 1)
Warranty liability $130
To inventory $130
(Repairs done to copier)
Answer:
4, 1, 2,
Explanation:
Here are the projects and their returns
Project Return (%)
1 14
2 12
3 10
4 15
5 12
the firm should choose the project with the highest returns
Projects are mutually exclusive if the projects cannot occur at the same time. If one project is chosen, the others cannot be chosen.
Project 3,4,5 are mutually exclusive. If one of the projects are chosen, other projects cannot be chosen.
Project 4 has the highest return, so it would be chosen first.
the next project with the next highest return is project 1 and then project 2
Answer:
B) As long as the Fed's announcement is credible, workers and firms will reduce their consumption and investment spending, which will reduce aggregate demand and reduce inflation.
Explanation:
If the FED announces that it will increase the federal funds rate, it will increase the interest that banks charge other banks for lending them money in order to comply with the reserve ratio. This increase would make banks hand out less loans and be more careful in order to reduce their need for overnight funds.
If banks reduce their loans, their capacity for creating money will also be reduced, lowering the consumption level and investment spending of both workers (households) and private firms.