Answer:
Q = 30355.2 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ice = 120 g
Initial temperature = -5°C
Final temperature = 115°C
Energy required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity of ice is = 2.108 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Q = m.c. ΔT
ΔT = T2 -T1
ΔT = 115 - (-5°C)
ΔT = 120 °C
Q = 120 g × 2.108 j/g.°C × 120 °C
Q = 30355.2 J
<u>We are given:</u>
Volume of gas = 3.8 L
Pressure = 460 mmHg
Temperature = 77°c = (77+273)K = 350K
<u>Converting the pressure to atm:</u>
Pressure(in atm) = Pressure(in mmHg) / 760
Pressure = 460/760 = 0.6 atm
<u>Finding the number of moles:</u>
using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT [where R is the universal gas constant]
<em>replacing the given values in this equation</em>
(0.6)(3.8) = n(0.082)(350)
n = (0.6*3.8)/(0.082*350)
n = 0.08 moles
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of a nitrile to give a carboxylic acid occurs by initial protonation of the nitrogen atom. This step is shown in the image attached.
The next step is the nucleophilic addition of water. The task is to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. This was clearly shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
vbuhvxfgvcchgdxvvfdxgtr dc vvxdfgvffvxcgsxvffzcgxxvgfsxxgvg
It is the emission of a proton that has the greatest penetrating power. This is the main reason why protons are used in many nuclear energy uses and medicine.