Wind water and ice roads and shape the land. Volcanic activity and earthquakes alter the landscape in a dramatic and often violent manner. And on a much longer time scale, the movement of earths plates slowly reconfigures oceans and continents. Each one of these processes plays a role in the Arctic and Antarctica.
Answer:
B. A helicase enzyme unwinds the DNA molecule, then corresponding nucleotides are added to the separated original strand forming two separate semiconservative molecules
Explanation:
DNA Replication is an important phenomenon as far as cell division is concerned. It is the process whereby a DNA molecule doubles its content or forms two DNA molecules from one.
In the semi-conservative model of DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA helicase unwinds the double stranded DNA molecule into two single strands. The single strands are then used as template for DNA polymerase to synthesize another molecule of DNA. Hence, two separate DNA molecules comprising of one old strand and one new strand.
Answer:
Bacterial Transformation
Explanation:
This is the term used when horizontal gene transfer is made. This is when several kinds of bacteria take in foreign genetic material from their environment and surroundings.
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Explanation:
Many invertebrate animals cant survive in water that has been polluted and resulted in a lowering of oxygen concentration so the presence or absence indicates the extent to which a body of water is polluted.
Lichens can be used to indicate air pollution as they grow exposed to places such us rocks and tree barks. They need to be efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there. Rain water contains enough nutrients to keep them alive. Air pollutants dissolve in rain water especially sulfur dioxide can damage lichens and prevent them from growing. This makes them a natural indicator of air pollution.