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Setler79 [48]
4 years ago
11

Consider again the solution made by diluting 10.0 mL of the 0.50 M NaCl by adding distilled water until 100 mL of solution are p

roduced. Has the concentration of the diluted salt solution increased, decreased, or remained constant? increased decreased remained constant
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]4 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The concentration of the diluted salt solution decreased

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

When a solution is diluted the concentration of then solution decreases and the volume of the solvent increases.

In this case;

The initial concentration is 0.50 M

The initial volume is 10.0 mL

The volume after dilution is 100 mL

We are required to determine the change in the final concentration;

According to the dilution equation;

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = M1V1 ÷ V2

Therefore;

M2 = (0.5 M × 10.0 mL) ÷ 100mL

      = 0.05 M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution decreased after dilution.

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Determine the oxidation number of<br>Sulphur in Sodium thiosulphate​
Semenov [28]

The oxidation number of  Sulphur = +2

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

General formula for determining Oxidation Numbers :

1. The number of oxidation of single element atoms = 0. Examples of Ar, Mg, Cu, Fe, N₂, O₂, etc. = 0

Group I : +1

Group II : +2

H in compound = +1, except metal hydride compounds (Hydrogen which binds I or II groups) oxidation number H = -1, for example, LiH, MgH₂, etc.

2. Oxidation number O in compound = -2, except OF2 = + 2 and in peroxide (Na₂O₂, BaO₂) = -1 and superoxide, for example KO₂ = -1/2.

3 The oxidation number in a non-filled compound = 0,

The total amount of oxidation in ion = ion charge, Example NO₃⁻ = -1

Sodium thiosulphate​ - Na₂S₂O₃

Oxidation number Na = +1 ⇒x2 = +2

Oxidation number O = -2 ⇒x3 = -6

Oxidation number Na₂S₂O₃ = 0

2.Na+2.S+3.O=0

2.+1+2.S+3.(-2)=0

2+2S-6=0

-4+2S=0

2S=4

S=+2

4 0
3 years ago
Use the pictures below to answer these questions: How does Magnesium become an ion? What is the charge of the Magnesium ion?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

The bottom picture shows a Mg atom. There are two electrons on the outside ring. When Mg reacts with something, these 2 electrons are given away. The top picture records that fact.

8 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen has a melting point of -210.0°C and a boiling point of -195.8°C. What is nitrogen's state of matter at -170°C?
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

gas -170 is hotter than -195

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
2. Which of the changes indicated are oxidations
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

A) Oxidized

B) Reduced

C) Oxidized

D) Oxidized

Explanation:

A) Cu becomes Cu²⁺

oxidation state increased from 0 to +2. It gets oxidize.

B) Sn⁺⁴ becomes Sn²⁺

oxidation state decreased from +4 to +2. It gets reduced.

C) Cr³⁺ becomes Cr⁺⁶

oxidation state increased from +3 to +6. It gets oxidize.

D) Ag becomes Ag⁺

oxidation state increased from 0 to +1. It gets oxidize.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

<em>Consider the following reactions. </em>

4KI + 2CuCl₂  →   2CuI  + I₂  + 4KCl

the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.

CO + H₂O   →  CO₂ + H₂

the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant  side and on product side it becomes  +4 so carbon get oxidized.

5 0
4 years ago
The surface tension of which of the following liquid is maximum?
Elden [556K]
The cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension<span>. I think the correct answer is option A. H2O will have the highest surface tension due to the hydrogen bonds that are present. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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