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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
13

Do nitrates always form precipitates?

Chemistry
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Nitrates compared to sulphates are much more soluble therefore won't form precipitates easily.

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Gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If of water is produced from
krek1111 [17]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas  to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If 1.31g of water is produced from the reaction of 4.65g of butane and 10.8g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

Answer: 28.0 %

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of butane}=\frac{4.65g}{58g/mol}=0.080moles

\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{10.8g}{32g/mol}=0.34moles

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry :

13 moles of O_2 require 2 moles of butane

Thus 0.34 moles of O_2 will require=\frac{2}{13}\times 0.34=0.052moles  of butane

Thus O_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and butane is the excess reagent.

As 13 moles of O_2 give = 10 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.34 moles of O_2 give =\frac{10}{13}\times 0.34=0.26moles  of H_2O

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.26moles\times 18g/mol=4.68g

{\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100\%

{\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{1.31g}{4.68g}\times 100\%=28.0\%

The percent yield of water is 28.0 %

6 0
4 years ago
Which action will slow down the rate of a reaction
Burka [1]

Answer is - Decreasing surface area of a solid reactant, rate of reaction can be slowed down.

Explanation: The quantity of a reactant species consumed or the quantity of product species formed in unit time in a chemical reaction is called rate of reaction. With passage of time, concentration of reactant decreases and concentration of product increases. Rate of reaction depends on various factors like- concentration of reactant, temperature, nature of reactant, catalyst and surface area of reactant.

By increasing the concentration of the reactants, rate of the reaction increases.

Presence of catalyst increases the rate of reaction.

With increase in temperature, kinetic energy of molecules increases which results to more number of effective collisions, so, rate of reaction increases.

With increase in the surface area of reactant, more number of molecules can react at a time and by decreasing the surface area of solid reactant rate of the reaction will  diminish/ decrease.

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of copper would have the same number of atoms as 139.82 grams of argon
lianna [129]

Answer:

Lesson 3 Quiz ReturntoAssessmentList Part 1 of 4 - 4.0/ 8.0 Points Question 1 of ... in the balloon containing regular air D.Each balloon has an equal number of atoms. ... The purity of those pre-1982 pennies are really about 95% copper (5% zinc ... that had a mass of 3.11 grams, how many atoms of copper would you have?

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A 50 kg skater pushed by a friend accelerates 5 m/sec2. How much force did the friend apply?
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

\underline{ \boxed{f = 250 \: N}}

Explanation:

since \: force \ \: :  \underline{ \boxed{f = ma}} \\ f = 50 \times 5 \\ \underline{ f = 250 \: N}

♨Rage♨

5 0
3 years ago
Give a full note on Global warming​
QveST [7]

Answer:

Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Since the pre-industrial period, human activities are estimated to possess increased Earth’s global average temperature by about 1 degree Centigrade (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), variety that's currently increasing by 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade. Most of the present warming trend is extremely likely (greater than 95 percent probability) the results of act since the 1950s and is proceeding at an unprecedented rate over decades to millennia.

Climate change may be a long-term change within the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a broad range of observed effects that are synonymous with the term.

Global warming occurs when CO2 and other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect within the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface.

Normally, this radiation would escape into space — but these pollutants, which may last for years to centuries within the atmosphere, trap the warmth and cause the earth to urge hotter. That's what's referred to as the atmospheric phenomenon.

Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and increase the danger of wildfires. Rising sea levels will cause coastal flooding on the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, and in other areas.

Forests, farms, and cities will face troublesome new pests, heat waves, heavy downpours, and increased flooding. All those factors will damage or destroy agriculture and fisheries. Disruption of habitats like coral reefs and Alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction.

~ extracted from Global warming documentary.

Climate change encompasses not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events, shifting wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas, and a variety of other impacts. All of these changes are emerging as humans still add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, changing the rhythms of climate that each one living things have come to believe.

5 0
3 years ago
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