Hiring decisions at Maarja's Razors are made by Maimu Maarja, the Director of Human Resources. Pay rates are approved by the Vic
e President for Operations. At the end of each pay period, supervisors submit time cards to Kasheena, who prepares paycheck requisitions. Paychecks are then distributed through the company's mail room. This represents a(n) ________ segregation of duties.
Segregation of duties (SOD) is an essential part of the effectiveness of internal controls for any business. This integral separation ensures that key processes are performed by more than one person to prevent fraud or financial misstatement. While technology continues to become more sophisticated, the time is now to implement controls that segregate key functions within processes such as cash disbursements, investments, payroll, and many other areas.
Maarja's Razors is implementing effectively the segregation of duties. Key processes are performed by more than one person, and this helps in flexibility of operations.
The segregation of duties (SOD) is the assignment of various steps in a process to different people. The intent behind doing so is to eliminate instances in which someone could engage in theft or other fraudulent activities by having an excessive amount of control over a process.
The principle of SOD is based on shared responsibilities of a key process that disperses the critical functions of that process to more than one person or department. Without this separation in key processes, fraud and error risks are far less manageable.
Hence the sharing of responsibilities and tasks among different individual's in Maarja's Razors represents an effective segregation of duties.
Shopping products are the ones that customers tend to compare in order to buy them considering different characteristics like price, style and quality. Because of this, customers take some time before deciding what to purchase and shoes can be considered a shopping good as consumers will make comparisons before deciding which one to buy.
Common stockholders will not receive any money before the preferred stock holders in the case of the company having to liquidate. So thats a disadvantage. Preferred stockholders tend to get higher dividends paid out to them, which is an advantage.
