The example of an extension economy of scale is Bulk buying.
Explanation:
- economies of scale are the main cost whose advantages are for the enterprises that obtain due to their scale of operation, which is measured by the amount of output produced by the company with cost per unit of output resulting in decreasing with increasing scale.
- Economies of scale apply to a vast variety of organizational and business situations and at multiple areas, such as a production, the plant or an entire enterprise.
- Another source of scale economies is the possibility of purchasing inputs at a lower cost per unit, when they are purchased in large quantities.
- Managerial economies of scale occur when large firms are able to afford specialists. They manage i an effective manner, particular areas of the company.
- Economies of Scale refer to the cost advantage that us experienced by a firm when it increases its level of output.
- The advantage of the huge buying arises due to the inverse relationship between per-unit fixed cost and the quantity produced. The greater the quantity of output produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.
Answer:
Political and Legal
Explanation:
Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. and BASF AG, two international pharmaceutical companies, were ordered to pay $725 million in fines for plotting to raise and fix prices of vitamins used in virtually every home in the U.S. This is an example of how <u>political and legal</u> forces affect the marketing environment.
Business organisations operate within a political system and legal framework. Political factors determine economic policies like taxation and regulations. Business decisions are subject to, and are affected by political and legal factors.
Governments formulate a series of legislations to monitor business activities and protect consumer and social interests.
Such laws would either create new opportunities or threats for the businesses in existence.
In the Scenario above Hoffman-LaRoche and BASF AG must have violated regulations that protect consumer interests put in place by the government by wanting consumers to pay too high for such necessities as vitamins and huge fines have been imposed on them.
FIFO stands for First In First Out and LIFO stands for Last In First Out.
Answer: LIFO produces more favorable cash flow because LIFO PRODUCES LOWER INCOME TAX EXPENSE.
During inflation, LIFO approach is adopted for tax benefits. With the rise in prices, LIFO produces higher cost of sold amounts of goods.
Answer:
Revenue /expense approach
Explanation:
As we know that the income statement recognized only the revenues and the expenses and if the revenue is more than the expenses so the company is earning profit else it would suffered loss
So for proper income statement, the item recognized under US GAAP should be placed in revenue and expense approach as it comes under the income statement and the same is to be considered
