The megasporangium in a pine cone is surrounded by an integument with a small opening called the micropyle.
Integuments in flowers are the maternal tissues or having a maternal beginning, as they originate from the ovular tissue or chalazal tissue (part of the lady reproductive gadget of a flower). A time period integument merely refers to the protecting layer. In terms of botany, an integument is a layer encircling the ovule.
A mature ovule consists of a meal tissue included by means of one or destiny seed coats, called integuments. A small establishing (the micropyle) within the integuments permits the pollen tube to enter and discharge its sperm nuclei into the embryo sac, a large oval cellular in which fertilization and improvement arise.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
Hard water contains mineral ions basically the calcium and magnesium ions.
The presence of hard water often considered a negative thing as it is associated with a number of issues related to plumbing, water storage as well as cleaning and maintenance.
Hard water leads to clogged pipes due to the deposition of ions on the surface of water conducting pipes. This hindrance also degrades the quality of equipment used for water storage and heating e.g. geysers.
The hardness of water can either be temporary or permanent depending on the type of ions present in it. Temporary hard water contains calcium and magnesium ions whereas Permanent hard water contains anions like the sulfate ion.
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Answer:This is an example of a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
Explanation: