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marta [7]
3 years ago
6

g Product #1 Product #2 Historical cost $26 $51 Replacement cost 16 28 Estimated cost to dispose 23 25 Estimated selling price 5

2 80 In pricing its ending inventory using the lower-of-cost-or-market, what unit values, rounded to the nearest dollar, should Wildhorse use for products #1 and #2, respectively?
Business
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:Product 1 will be valued at $16,  Product 2 will be valued at $29

Explanation:

Lower of Cost or Market

Lower of Cost or Market is a Method for Valuing inventory which stipulates  that inventory must be valued at the lower of cost or market price. Market price is defined as the replacement cost of inventory. There is however a Criteria to be followed when using Replacement costs

The replacement cost should not exceed or should not be greater than the Net Realizable Value, Net Realizable Value is the net amount we would receive from the sale of inventory after settling cost of selling inventory. If Replacement Cost is greater than Net relizable value, Net Realizable Value will be compared to historical cost in determining the value of inventory

The Replacement Cost Should also not be less than Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit, if it is less , Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit will be compare to historical costs in determining the value of inventory.

Replacement costs will be used if they are lower than Net realizable value and Higher than Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit

Product 1

Historical cost = $26

Net Realizable Value = $52 - 23 = $29

Net realizable Value minus Ordinary Profit = $29 - ( 52 -26) = $3

Replacement Cost $16

Replacement costs ($16) are less than Net realizable value ($29) But they are higher than Net realizable value minus Ordinary Profit ($3),. Product 1 will be valued at the lower of cost $26 or $16

Product 1 will be valued at $16

Product 2

Historical cost = $51

Net Realizable Value = $80 - 25 = $55

Net realizable Value minus Ordinary Profit = $29 - ( $80 -51) = $29

Replacement Cost $28

Replacement costs ($28) are less than Net realizable value ($55). They are also lower than Net realizable value minus Ordinary Profit ($29). Product 2 will be valued at the lower of cost $51 or $29

Product 2 will be valued at $29

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3 years ago
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If the dollar contribution margin per unit is increased by 10%, total fixed cost is decreased by 20%, and all other factors rema
Tasya [4]

Answer:

increase by $11,000

Explanation:

The computation of net operating income is shown below:-

Revenue = Sales per unit × Sales price per unit

= 3,000 × $70

= $210,000

Less variable costs = Sales per unit × Variable cost per unit

= 3,000 × $50

= $150,000

Fixed costs = $25,000

Net income =  Revenue - Less variable costs - Fixed costs

= $210,000 - $150,000 - $25,000

= $35,000

Contribution margin per units = $70 - $50

= $20

Increase by 10%, it will be

$20 × (1 + 0.1)

= $22

If it decrease by 20%

= $25,000 × (1 - 0.20)

= $20,000

Net income = $3,000 × 22 - 20,000

= 46,000

So it was 35,000, with the changes it is 46,000. That increase by $11,000

7 0
4 years ago
A bond par value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 5.1 percent. The bond price was $946.02 at the beginning of the year and $979.
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

the bond's real return for the year is 6.18 %.

Explanation:

First find the nominal return of the bond then the real return as follows :

PV = - $946.02

Pmt = $1,000 × 5.10% = $51

P/yr = 1

FV = $979.58

n = 1

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the nominal return of the bond, r is 8.9385 %.

Real Return = ( 1 + nominal return) / (1 + inflation rate) -1

                   =  (1 + 0.089395) / (1 + 0.026) - 1

                   = 0.0618 or 6.18 %

6 0
3 years ago
St. Thomas Company is planning to issue $1,000 par value bonds. The bonds will have a coupon rate of 9.5 percent and will be sol
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

the firm's cost of debt financing = 6.682 %

Explanation:

Given that:

St. Thomas Company is planning to issue $1,000 par value bonds.

Bond coupon rate = 9.5

which will be sold at $980

Floating cost = 1 - 4 % of the market value

The bonds will mature in 15 years and coupon payments will be semi-annual .i.e Period = 15 × 2

Marginal tax rate = 35%

The objective is to determine the firm's cost of debt financing

From the information given ; we can use the EXCEL Spreadsheet to compute the value for the cost of debt then after that we will be able to find the firm's cost of debt financing.

The following data will be inserted  into the Excel function (=RATE(15*2;0.095/2 *1000;-980*(1-4%);1000) )

Future value Fv= 1000

Payment Pmt =0.095/2 *1000

number of period Nper= 15 × 2

Present value  Pv= -980 × (1 - 4%)

Output = 0.051413309 \approx 5.14%

The Screenshot of the Excel Computation is also shown in the attached file below.

Pre tax cost of debt = 2 × cost of debt

Pre tax cost of debt =  2 × 5.14% = 10.28%

FInally ;

the firm's cost of debt financing = Pre-tax cost of debt × (1 - Tax rate)

where the marginal tax rate = 35%

the firm's cost of debt financing = 10.28% × (1 - 35%)

the firm's cost of debt financing = 0.1028 ×( 1 - 0.35)

the firm's cost of debt financing = 0.1028 × 0.65

the firm's cost of debt financing =0.06682

the firm's cost of debt financing = 6.682 %

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