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liq [111]
3 years ago
8

The difference in lipid and protein composition between the membranes of the endomembrane system is largely determined by the __

___. The difference in lipid and protein composition between the membranes of the endomembrane system is largely determined by the _____. function of the Golgi apparatus in sorting and directing membrane components transportation of membrane lipids among the membranes of the endomembrane system by small membrane vesicles modification of the membrane components once they reach their final destination interconnection of most intracellular membranes to the nuclear envelope synthesis of different lipids and proteins in each of the organelles of the endomembrane system
Biology
2 answers:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Golgi apparatus in sorting and directing membrane components

Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus has sacs called cisternae. It is present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic organisms.

It helps in the manufacture of an organelle called lysosome which acts as a digestive enzyme.

The Golgi apparatus helps in sorting out proteins for secretion.

It also helps in the transportation of lipids around the cell.

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

function of the Golgi apparatus in sorting and directing membrane components.

Explanation:

Endomembranous system is the name given to a set of different membranes that are inserted in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The main function of this system is to promote compartments within the cell to group organelles according to the functions they perform. We can say that the cell is a large company and the membranous system is responsible for separating each department within the company.

The organelles that make up this system are: the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, vesicles and the cell membrane. The golgi complex, in turn, has a primary function in the functioning of this system. This is because the difference in lipid and protein composition between the membranes of the endomembranous system is largely determined by the role of the Golgi apparatus in screening and direction of the membrane components.

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Match the function or location to the correct connective tissue. Allows the growth of long bones Intervertebral discs, pubic sym
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Answer:

<h3>Allows the growth of long bones</h3>

Hyaline cartilage

Hyaline cartilage allows growth of long bones by endochondral ossification, which involves <u>replacement of the initial hyaline cartilage models to bony tissue</u>. This <em>model</em> is <em><u>glass-like</u></em> and formed from the <u>combination of chondroitin sulfate and type II collagen</u>. Aside from bone growth, it's also seen in joints, anterior ends of ribs, upper respiratory tract like larynx, trachea, and bronchi.

<h3>Intervertebral disks, pubic symphysis</h3>

Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage is composed of<u> Type 1 and 2 collagen</u>, which contributes to the toughness of this tissue. It is present in these sites due to the dynamic nature of these body parts. This cartilage is able to w<u>ithstand a certain amount of shear and compressive forces</u>. Along with the hyaline cartilage, it also <u>promotes bone formation.</u>

<h3>External ear, epiglottis, and auditory tubes </h3>

Elastic cartilage

Elastic cartilage, or yellow cartilage contains a number of elastic fiber and collagen. Elastin is the primary protein in this tissue, which contributes to the <u>elasticity and flexibility</u> of the above body parts.  If observed under the microscope, its structure is same to hyaline but has numerous yellow elastic fibers present, which appear as a dark streak.

<h3>Outer portion of all bones</h3>

Compact bone

Compact bone or cortical bone, is the substance used to form the solid outside structure of the bones.

<h3>Inside skull bones, vertebrae, and sternum</h3>

Spongy bone

Cancellous bone, spongy bone, or trabecular bone is mostly found in the long bones, <u>covered by compact bone</u>. The bone is sponge-like in structure because it <u>houses the blood vessels inside the bones.</u>

<h3>Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other substances</h3>

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Blood is a connective tissue composed of red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets. It also connects bodily systems by t<u>ransporting nutrients, hormones, and chemical messengers, etc.</u>

<h3>Produces new blood cells and stores lipids</h3>

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Bone marrow is found <u>within the spongy bone</u> which houses the young blood cells until they are ready for use by the body or also called hematopoiesis.

<h3>Capable of strength with stretching and recoil in several directions</h3>

Dense irregular elastic connective tissue

For dense irregular elastic connective tissue, the elastic fibers are arranged randomly. This makes the organ <u>stretchable and</u> <u>flexible in all directions and able to return to its original shape</u>. An example of this is the dermis.

<h3>Tensile strength capable of withstanding stretch in all directions</h3>

Dense irregular collagenous connective tissue

Its fibers are also arranged in random but  with fibrous tissue. It is also <u>flexible and tougher</u> compared to dense irregular elastic connective tissue. It is usually found in <u>fibrous capsule of joints and muscle fascia.</u>

<h3>Vocal folds and ligaments between vertebrae</h3>

Dense regular elastic connective tissue

For dense regular elastic connective tissue, the elastic fibers are <u>arranged in parallel</u>. It enhances the present tensile strength to a specific direction wherein the fiber is oriented.

<h3>Tendons and ligaments</h3>

Dense regular collagenous connective tissue

For dense regular collagenous connective tissue, the collagen fibers are also arranged in parallel. Tensile strength and resistance is enhanced to a specific direction wherein the fiber is oriented. The role of these tissues is to <u>transfer forces to the bone to avoid injury.</u>

<h3>Provides superstructure for lymphatic tissues</h3>

Reticular tissue

Reticular tissue is found <u>mostly with numerous amounts of cells</u>. They are composed of <em>Type 3 collagen fibrils</em> and is <em>net-like</em> in appearance, also called <em>"reticulum" </em>due to the fiber arrangement (<em>reticulin</em>). They act as a <u>scaffold of the organ/s they cover.</u>

<h3>Energy storage</h3>

Adipose tissue

Adipose tissue is composed of fat cells or adipocytes. It also functions to <u>insulate and cushion</u> the body from hard surfaces.

<h3>Epithelial basement membrane sits on this</h3>

Loose connective tissue

Loose connective tissue or<u> areolar connective tissue</u>, contains a <u>lot of cells, ground matter, and spaces in between it</u>, coining the "loose" in its name. Fibroblasts, collagen fibers, and matrix, etc., are found in almost every part of the body. This helps in <u>keeping the organs in place and some slight tough protection. </u>

<h3>Precursor to adult connective tissues</h3>

Mesenchymal tissue

Mesenchymal tissue <u>forms the body’s connective tissues</u>, from bones, cartilage, to the organ systems. It is found <u>abundant in the development of fetal tissues.</u>

<h3>Umbilical cord of the newborn</h3>

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Mucous connective tissue is also found <u>during development of the embryo</u>. Due to <u>mucoproteins</u>, it resembles a mucus-like substance, as in <u>Wharton's jelly found in the umbilical cord</u> and <u>vitreous in the eyeball.</u>

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