36 degrees north (the answer)
Answer:
One of the RNA molecules has experienced gene duplication as the result of translocation.
Explanation:
Translocation and duplication are some of the structural abnormalities in the chromosomes that may even cause certain genetic disorders. Duplication is the presence of a genetic segment for more than one time in the chromosome. The repeated genetic segments are mostly present in the tandem pattern. When a chromosome fragment breaks off and attaches to a non-homologous chromosome, it is called translocation. It leads to the deletion of a genetic segment in one chromosome and duplication in the other.
According to the given information, a genetic segment bearing two genes is detached from one RNA and gets attached to the other RNA molecule of the HIV genome. Therefore, the RNA molecule has undergone translocation and has lost a genetic segment while the other has gained a genetic segment (duplication) due to translocation.
The term microclimate best describes the area around the pond.
<h3>What is Pond?</h3>
A pond may be defined as an aquatic habitat which is a tiny body of still water originated naturally or by artificial norms. It is usually smaller than a lake.
A microclimate may be defined as a climate of a small area or a distinct place within a location as distinguished from the surroundings of the complete area.
A microclimate usually involves a very smaller area in contrast to determining the climate of a particular location.
The complete question is as follows:
The area around the pond is cooler than the rest of the forest. Which term describes the area around the pond?
- Biome
- Microclimate
- Macroclimate
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B, i.e. microclimate.
To learn more about Microclimate, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/3929953
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A protein is made up of amino acids.
Natural Selection proposes that organisms that are better adapted to their environment are able to survive and reproduce.
Even though these frogs are the same species, their shades of green is what helps them to survive in their habitat. In this case, frogs with a lighter shade of green are able to be seen by predators easier, whereas frogs with darker shades are able to blend in (camouflage) more with their surroundings. After a period of time, due to them being easily seen, lighter-shaded green frogs will die off.
To anseer your question, natural selection would have a gradual affect on the frequency of the alleles. Lighter-green allele frequencies would eventually cut off, and darker-green allele frequencies will increase.
Hopefully the following image will help:
As seen in the image, (please forgive the quality, as I had drawn this on some random kids drawing site on the internet...) you can see the affects of natural selection on the allele frequencies. The brighter-green shades gradually decrease over time, as the darker shades increase.
Hope you find this helpful.