Answer:
a. Preparation
Explanation:
The Stages of Change Model focuses on the decision-making of a person and is a model of intentional change. In other words, it is used when the person actively makes the decision of making a change.
The stages of this model are:
- Precontemplation: People do not intend to take action in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months). They don't even realize that their behavior is problematic.
- Contemplation: People are intending to start the healthy behavior in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months). They start to recognize that their behavior is problematic but still feel ambivalent towards changing it.
- Preparation: People are ready to take action within the <u>next 30 days. </u>They start <u>taking small steps toward the change</u> and think this can lead to a healthier life.
- Action: People have recently changed their behavior (within the last 6 months) and intend to keep moving forward with it. They now have healthier habits.
- Maintenance: People have sustained their behavior change for over 6 months and they are working to prevent relapses.
- Termination: People have no desire to return to their unhealthy behaviors and they know they won't relapse.
In this example, your client exercises occasionally and plans to regularly participate in a structured exercise program next month. We can see that this client <u>is taking small steps toward change (exercising regularly) and plan to start a more regular exercise plan next month (the next 30 days).</u> Therefore, this clients is in the stage of preparation.
The leaders in this kind of cultures would for one be more reliant on the formal structures to accomplish tasks, they would be more autocratic and the communication with employees would be one directional. This would be communication from a leader to a follower with little or no expectation for a response.
Sf sh dhnsgngdndhnetntngdndhmydnfgngnsyngsnegngentenfrneymeyneg
Ideology can be defined as a way of masking or hiding social contradictions and domination, reversing the way of processing thought about some realities.
For Karl Marx, ideas are values that men create according to their material conditions of existence. And these values are created for a very specific purpose, which is not to explain reality but to maintain the status of private property and the owners of the means of production. Hence the notion of Ideology.
According to this way of thinking, reality is constituted by a class struggle caused by the social division of labor. The classes in conflict are those of the owners of the means of production and the proletarians, without property. Thus, to ease conflict and maintain control over the dominated class, the ruling class creates psychological instances, values, and ideas that seek to maintain their goal.
