Rivalry
Colonial and imperialistic ambitions was a major contributor of rivalry and hostility that beheld western Europe in the decades before ww1. Each of the nations was seeking to out do each in strategic colonies such as Egypt, east africa,India and some provinces in Europe such as Alasce and Lorraine.
At the beginning of the 19th century, most Americans had no idea what lay beyond The Mississippi River.
Answer: the last choice is correct
Because popes and Italian nobles resented the German power over Italy.
<h2><u><em>Your answer would be B. Federal courts address traffic violations, which fall under local ordinances.</em></u></h2>