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3 years ago

Six differences between weighted average cost of capital and marginal cost of capital

1 answer:

4 0

WACC is the weighted average cost of capital already borrowed/invested.

Marginal cost of capital is the cost that will be incurred if one more $ of capital is raised either by equity or by debt.

So if more capital is borrowed and has a resulting higher marginal cost, the WACC increases as well.

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An investor has two bonds in his portfolio that have a face value of $1,000 and pay a 9% annual coupon. Bond L matures in 15 yea

aksik [14]

Answer:

Price of L bond at 5 percent required rate of return = $1,415.16

Price of L bond at 7 percent required rate of return = $1,182.16

Price of L bond at 10 percent required rate of return = $923.94

The price of the long term bonds change more with a change in interest rate because the long term bonds have a greater interest rate risk as compared to the short term bonds

Explanation:

L bond has a coupon rate of 9 percent, a face value of $1,000 and matures in 15 years. The coupon payments are made on annual basis. At the time of maturity the bondholder gets the face value.

We can find the present value of the coupon payments using the present value of annuity formula and the present value of the face value to be received after fifteen years using the present value formula. Sum of the present value of annuity of coupon payments and present value of the face value should equal the fair value (price) of the bond.

If the required rate of return is 5 percent, the price of the bond can be computed as under

Price = PMT [[(1+i)^n] -1]/[ix(1+i)^n] + FV/(1+i)^n

where PMT = 1,000 x 9% = $90

n = 15 years, i = 5% and FV = $1,000

Plugging the values in the formula we get

Price = 90[{(1+0.05)^15} - 1]/ [0.05 x (1+0.05)^15] + 1,000/(1+0.05)^15

Price = 90[{(1.05)^15} - 1]/ [0.05 x (1.05)^15] + 1,000/(1.05)^15

Price = 90[2.07893 - 1]/ [0.05 x 2.07893] + 1,000/2.07893

Price = 90[1.07893]/ [0.10395] + 1,000/2.07893

Price = 934.14 + 481.02 = 1,415.16

If the required rate of return increases to 7 percent, the price is computed as under

Price = 90[{(1+0.07)^15} - 1]/ [0.07 x (1+0.07)^15] + 1,000/(1+0.07)^15

Price = 90[{(1.07)^15} - 1]/ [0.07 x (1.07)^15] + 1,000/(1.07)^15

Price = 90[2.759 - 1]/ [0.07 x 2.759] + 1,000/2.759

Price = 90[1.759]/ [0.19313] + 1,000/2.759

Price = 819.71+ 362.45 = 1,182.16

If the required rate of return increases to 10 percent, the price is computed as under

Price = 90[{(1+0.1)^15} - 1]/ [0.1 x (1+0.1)^15] + 1,000/(1+0.1)^15

Price = 90[{(1.1)^15} - 1]/ [0.1 x (1.1)^15] + 1,000/(1.1)^15

Price = 90[4.1772 - 1]/ [0.1 x 4.1772] + 1,000/4.1772

Price = 90[3.1772]/ [0.41772] + 1,000/4.1772

Price = 684.55+ 239.39 = 923.94

The price of the long term bonds change more with a change in interest rate because the long term bonds have a greater interest rate risk as compared to the short term bonds

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3 years ago

Susan Sheppard, Creative Design Manager at Word-of-Mouth Marketing Group, is consistently bullied by her colleague, Alexandra Wo

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Negative reinforcement

Explanation:

Negative reinforcement is a behavioral psychology principle that occur when one's action allows him / her to escape an unfavorable action before it occurs.

It is mentioned in the scenario that Sheppad is being bullied and criticized by Alexandra , being the boss's sister .

Susan's idea of completing all work including the extras is a behavior intentionally put up to escape the constant unpleasant stimuli from Sheppad.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between gross income, taxable income, and adjusted gross income?

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

Here is what I found, I hope it helps

Explanation:

Gross Income contains all money you earn that is not expressly removed from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The part of your gross income which is currently subjected to taxes is Taxable Income. To arrive at the number of Taxable Income, expenses are deducted from gross income. For a year, your Gross Income applies to all your pre-tax earnings, while your Adjusted Gross Income is mostly smaller and refers to your income after tax deductions. I could not find the difference between Adjusted Gross Income and Taxable Income.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $18,600. Budgeted cash rec

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Company should borrow = $15200

Explanation:

Below is the calculation for the borrowing amount:

Cash balance at the beginning = $18600

Add - Cash receipts = 186000

Less- Cash disbursements = (189200)

Budgeted cash balance = 18600 + 186000 - 189200 = 15400

Borrowing will be = Ending cash - 15400

Borrowing will be = 30600 - 15400

Borrowing will be = $15200

Company should borrow = $15200

6 0

2 years ago

Charles lackey operates a bakery in Idaho, Falls Because of its excellent product location, demand has increased by 35% in the l

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

1) $0.27 per loaf of bread

2) $0.28 per loaf of bread

3) 3.7%

Explanation:

current production = 1,800 loaves per month

current labor expense = $8 per hour

constant utility cost = $800

ingredients per loaf = $0.40

multi-factor productivity = total output / (labor + materials + overhead)

current multi-factor productivity = 1,800 loaves / ($5,120 + $800 + $720) = $0.27 per loaf of bread

new output level = 1,800 x 1.35 = 2,430 loaves

new multi-factor productivity = 2,430 loaves / ($6,912 + $800 + $972) = $0.28 per loaf of bread

% increase = ($0.28 - $0.27) / $0.27 = 3.7%

6 0

3 years ago