It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. <span>In the state of Missouri research data, non-smokers tend to live 13.2 years more compared to people who smoked. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!</span>
Answer:
Joseph Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (now known as phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds. Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister accomplished the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became <u>the first widely used </u><u>antiseptic in surgery</u><u>.</u>