Answer:
Explanation:
Dividends through year 1 to 5:
D1 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^1 = 2.80
D2 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 = 3.63
D3 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^1 = 4.29
D4 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^2 = 8.58
D5 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^3 = 12.86
PV (D1) = 2.80
PV (D2) = 3.63 *PVIF = 3.63 * 0.87719 = 3.19
PV (D3) = 4.29 * 0.76947 = 3.30
PV (D4) = 8.58 * 0.67497 = 5.79
PV (D5) = 12.86 * 0.59208 = 7.62
Total of all PV's = 22.69
The owner of the property, who allow the lien, is relate to as the Lienee and the person who has the advantage of the lien is referred to as the Lienor or Lien holder.
In the United States, the term lien usually pertain to a wide range of encumbrances and would involve other forms of mortgage or charge.
Answer:
Quota rent
Explanation:
When voluntary export restraints (VER) are set up and / or import quotas are enforced, the extra profit that domestic producers make because the supply is artificially limited is called quota rent. Quota rents are a type of economic inefficiency since they produce more losses than benefits. Society as a whole generally losses while a group of favored companies make huge profits.
For example, sugar imports are limited in the US, so domestic sugar producers are able to sell sugar at much higher prices than regular international prices. That artificial extra profit earned by sugar companies in the US can be classified as quota rent.
Answer:
<u>Favourable Changes:</u>
Sales
Gross Profit
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Net Income
<u>Unfavourable Changes:</u>
Cost Of Sales
Selling Expenses
General Expenses
Other Revenue
Income Taxes
Explanation:
Observe Movement from 2018 results to 2019 results
Erie Corp
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
2019 2018
Sales 1,397 1,122
Less Cost Of Sales 935 814
Gross Profit 462 308
<u>Less Operating Expenses</u>
Selling Expenses 154 121
General Expenses 88 77
Operating Income 220 110
<u>Less Non- Operating Expenses</u>
Other Revenue 4 7
Interest Expense 2 9
Income Taxes 134 66
Net Income 88 42
