Answer: the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Contingent liabilities refer to those obligations which might arise in the near future based upon the happening or non happening of a certain event and it's outcome.
Such liabilities are recorded if there is likeliness of an event happening and when they can be reasonably quantified and estimated.
In the given case, the automobile manufacturer will probably be required to recall it's products. The amount can be estimated. 
In such cases, such expense is to be recognized in the income statement and at the same time a liability for such expenses needs to be created in the balance sheet. Product recall refers to replacement of defective products by the manufacturer. It is similar to a warranty. 
Reporting on Dec 31 would be as follows,
Warranty Expense A/C                             Dr. $2.5
     To Warranty Liability                                            $2.5
(being product recall liability for for 2.5 million created)   
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Input is the object, the material, the information, land, equipment, money, knowledge we  fed into a process. 
Output is the created product (good or service) </span>that provide added value<span> to customers.</span><span> And the process that makes conversion from the input into the output is the o</span><span>perations management.
In our case the final product is operating a summer band camp. The input are materials, buildings (where the camp will be located), hiring staff, but also non-material things -advertising for example. The conversion is rebuilding, interviewing staff.. and the output is opened summer band camp, satisfied customers and hired staff . </span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Decrease of $18,000
Explanation:
As there is a payment of dividend so it would reduce the stockholder equity by $50,000
And, there is an increase in account receivable for rendering the service that means the service revenue would increased so the stockholder equity would increased by $32,000
Now the net effect would be
= -$50,000 + $32,000
= -$18,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. does not change real variables. Most economists think this is a good description of the economy in the long run but not in the short run
Explanation:
According to money neutrality, change in the money supply does not change real variables since most economists think this is a good description of the economy in the long run but not the short run.