Most people find that the costs of individual insurance are quite reasonable. True False
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The 24th term is 152
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is:
, where
- a is the first term
- d is the common difference between consecutive terms
The third term means n = 3
∵
∴
∵ = 5
- Equate the right hand sides of the third term
∴ a + 2d = 5 ⇒ (1)
The fifth term means n = 5
∵
∴
∵ = 19
- Equate the right hand sides of the fifth term
∴ a + 4d = 19 ⇒ (2)
Now we have a system of equations to solve it
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) to eliminate a
∴ 2d = 14
- Divide both sides by 2
∴ d = 7
- Substitute the value of d in equation (1) to find a
∵ a + 2(7) = 5
∴ a + 14 = 5
- Subtract 14 from both sides
∴ a = -9
The twenty fourth term means n = 24
∵ a = -9 and d = 7
- Substitute the values of a and d in the formula of the nth term
∴
∴
∴
∴
The 24th term is 152
Learn more:
You can learn more about the arithmetic sequence in brainly.com/question/7221312
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Let the first and smaller number be x. Since the second number is 5 times the first, the second number is 5x. We also know both of these numbers must add to 50; thus, we can create the following equation.
Combine like terms
Divide both sides by 6
This is the value of the first number. The number you're looking for isn't specified in the question description, so I'll just provide the value of the second number. The second number has to be 5 times the first.
Thus, we just multiply 5 to x.
That's the value of the second number.