Answer:
Radium-226 is a radioactive decay product in the uranium-238 decay series and is the precursor of radon-222. Radium-228 is a radioactive decay product in the thorium-232 decay series. Both isotopes give rise to many additional short-lived radionuclides, resulting in a wide spectrum of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
Answer:
When the hammer is in the sun, heat flows by radiation
When you pick up the hammer, heat flows by conduction
Explanation:
As the hammer lies in the sun, heat is transferred to the hammer by radiation. Heat energy reaches the earth from the sun by radiation. Radiation is a mode of beat transfer in which heat is transferred without a material medium.
When you pick up the hammer, heat flows to your hand by conduction because your body is a conductor of heat.
Answer:
1) The value of Kc:
C. remains the same.
2) The value of Qc:
A. is greater than Kc.
3) The reaction must:
B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium.
4) The concentration of N2 will:
B. decrease.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by means of the Le Chatelier's principle which is based on the shift a chemical reaction could have under some modifications, we have:
1) The value of Kc:
C. remains the same, since it just depend the reaction's thermodynamics as it is computed via:

2) The value of Qc:
A. is greater than Kc, since the reaction quotient is:
![Qc=\frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Qc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D)
Thus, the lower the concentration of ammonia, the higher Qc, making Qc>Kc.
3) The reaction must:
B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium, since ammonia was withdrawn and should be regenerated to reach the equilibrium.
4) The concentration of N2 will:
B. decrease, since less reactant is forming the products.
Best regards.
The unit is the Kelvin, but most of the time 273 is subtracted from the Kelvin temperature and the new number is called "degrees Celsius".