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densk [106]
4 years ago
8

Assume you have 60 micrograms (1 microgram = 10-6 gram) of pure u-238. how many nuclei n0 is this? (recall avogadro's number equ

als 6.022×1023 particles per mole.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]4 years ago
5 0
Atomic mass of Uranium is 238.

Hence, 1 mole = 238 g of Uranium will have 6.022×10^23 of Uranium nuclei.

∴, 60 X 10^-6 g of Uranium will have \frac{6.022X10^2^3X60X10^-^6}{238} = 1.518 X 10^17 nuclei of Uranium.
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In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-bu
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Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

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