1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Scorpion4ik [409]
2 years ago
5

Name three examples of how the atom has changed since Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus .

Chemistry
1 answer:
NikAS [45]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment, in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny, high- mass nucleus. In his experiment, Rutherford observed that many alpha particles were deflected at small angles while others were reflected back to the alpha source.

You might be interested in
The zinc within a copper-plated penny will dissolve in hydrochloric acid if the copper coating is filed down in several spots (s
Mrac [35]

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the gases = p = 758 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 23.78 mmHg

Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P =  p - 23.78 mmHg = 758 mmHg - 23.78 mmHg

P = 734.22 mmHg = \frac{734.22}{760} atm=0.966 atm

Temperature  of of hydrogen gas ,T= 25°C =298.15 K

Volume of hydrogen gas = V = 0.949 L

Moles of hydrogen gas =n

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.966 atm\times 0.949 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}

n = 0.03745 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol

Mass of  0.03745 moles of hydrogen gas  = 0.03745 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.0749 g

Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
A compound ‘X’ is used for drinking, has pH =7.Its acidified solution undergoes decomposition in presence of electricity to prod
umka21 [38]

Answer:

X = Water (H2O) ; Y = Hydrogen ; Z = Oxygen

Explanation:

2(H2O) -------> 2H2 + O2

6 0
2 years ago
In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solub
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases

Explanation:

As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.

The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.

Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following chemical reactions is an oxidation-reduction reaction? CuSO4 + BaCl2 yields BaSO4 + CuCl2 Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaC
Ratling [72]
The answer is N2 + 3H2 yields 2NH3. The oxidation-reduction reaction means that there is electrons transfer during the reaction which means that the valence changed.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a sample gas, initially at 25 C and 158 mL, increased to 450 mL. What is the final temperature of the sample of ga
Rashid [163]

Answer:

Final temperature of the gas is  576 ^{0}\textrm{C}.

Explanation:

As the amount of gas and pressure of the gas remains constant therefore in accordance with Charles's law:

                                       \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

where V_{1} and V_{2} are volume of gas at T_{1} and T_{2} temperature (in kelvin scale) respectively.

Here V_{1}=158mL , T_{1}=(273+25)K=298K and V_{2}=450mL

So  T_{2}=\frac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{(450mL)\times (298K)}{(158mL)}=849K 

849 K = (849-273) ^{0}\textrm{C} = 576 ^{0}\textrm{C}

So final temperature of the gas is  576 ^{0}\textrm{C}.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with 8 moles of lithium metal in the following reaction?
    9·1 answer
  • How can you determine the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of any of the elements listed in the table?
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the smallest volume? 2500 ml, 30 cm^-3, 2.0x 10^-1L, 25mL
    10·2 answers
  • If 68.0 grams of n2, are able to completely react with unlimited hydrogen, how many grams of ammonia nh3, will be produced
    5·1 answer
  • D is none of the above
    11·2 answers
  • How many protons are present in an atom
    15·1 answer
  • Find the energy of a photon of light if the wavelength of the light wave is 6.88 x 10–7m
    11·1 answer
  • One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
    9·1 answer
  • Compare the seasons on Titan to the seasons on Earth.
    6·1 answer
  • A transverse wave moves a medium at an abtuse angle to the wave , true or false ?​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!