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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
11

What attractive forces must be overcome when CsI is dissolvedin liquid HF?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The attractive forces must be overcome are :

  • Ion- ion interaction
  • Dipole - Dipole  
  • Hydrogen Bonding  

Explanation:

For the compound to dissolve the attractive forces existing between atoms of the compound must be reduced

<u>CsI is ionic compound </u><em>and its molecules are held together by ionic(electrostatic) force . These force must be weakened for its dissolution</em>

Forces in HF <em>:</em>

<em>1 .Hydrogen Bonding :  In HF strong intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding exist between the electronegative F and Hydrogen</em>

2. Dipole - dipole : <em>HF is polar . So it is a permanent dipole and has dipole diople interaction</em>

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20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions  = [Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M

Concentration of the chloride ions  = [Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M

Explanation:

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride  = 0.1355 M

n=0.1355 M\times  0.04389 L=0.005947 mol

Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL  = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions =[Ba^{2+}]

[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M

Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M

8 0
3 years ago
A ball is equipped with a speedometer and launched straight upward. The speedometer reading four seconds after launch is shown a
Andrew [12]

Answer:

Question 1: <u>1 s after the motion starts</u>

Question 2: <u>0 (just when the motion starts)</u>

Explanation:

You will need to work with approximates values because the precision of the speedometers is low and you are requested to find approximate times.

<u>1. From the speedometer shown at the right.</u>

You can obtain how long the ball has been falling from the highest altitute it reached using the speed of 10 m/s shown by the speedometer at the right.

  • Free fall equation: Vf = Vo - gt

  • Vo = 0 ⇒ Vf = gt ⇒ t = Vf / g

For this problem, I recommend to work with a rough estimate of g: g = 10 m/s² ( I will tell you why soon)/

  • t = [10 m/s] / [10 m/s²] = 1 s

That is the time falling. Since four seconds after launch have elapsed, the upward time was 3 seconds. This will let you to calculate the launching speed.

<u>2. Time when the speedometer displays a reading of 20 m/s</u>

First, calculate the launching speed:

  • Vf = Vo - gt

Since the ball was 3 seconds going upward and the speed at the maximum altitude is 0 you get:

  • 0 = Vo - gt

   

  • Vo = gt = 10 m/s² × 3 s = 30 m/s

Now, use the initial velocity to calculate when the ball is going upward with the speedometer reading is 20 m/s

  • 20 m/s = 30 m/s - 10 m/s² × t

  • t = [ 30 m/s - 20 m/s] / [10 m/s²] = 1 s

Thus, the first answer is t = 1 s.

<u />

<u>3. Time when the speedometer displays a reading of 30 m/s</u>

This is the same speec estimated for the launching: 30 m/s.

So, this reading corresponds to the moment when the ball was launched.

Thus time is 0, i.e. it is the same instant of the launch.

If you had worked with g = 9.80 m/s², the time had been negative. This is due to the precision of the instruments.

That is why I recommended to work with g = 10 m/s².

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of concentrated (10.2 M) HCl would be required to prepare 1.11 x 104 mL of 1.5 M HC1? Enter your answer in scientifi
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

The required volume is 1.6 x 10³mL.

Explanation:

When we want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one, we can use the dilution rule to find out the required volume to dilute. This rule states:

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

where,

C₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution

C₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the dilute solution

In this case, we want to find out V₁:

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

V_{1} = \frac{C_{2}.V_{2}}{C_{1}} = \frac{1.5M \times1.11.10^{4}mL }{10.2M} =1.6\times10^{3} mL

3 0
3 years ago
Artificial intelligence is being used to protect which species of elephant
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

asian

Explanation:

because

5 0
3 years ago
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Makovka662 [10]
What is your question I can answer it
7 0
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