Yes it does, it influences climate because of wind direction.
Answer:
C) The Marianas, Oregon and Washington have had the sea floor bent downward by subduction to make trenches, the trench off Oregon and Washington is filled by sediment eroded from the nearby continent, but the Marianas don't have a nearby continent and so the trench there is not filled with sediment.
A) because igneous rock will take a lot longer to erode compared to sediment.
The answer is D.
Many other countries, most notably Northern European countries, have higher GDP per capita (per-person) than the United States.
North is the direction you're looking for.