An executive act that legally excuses a convicted offender from a criminal penalty is called a pardon.
a. True
Traditional and business leaders play vital roles in civic organizations and the development of the community.
<h3>How to illustrate the information!</h3>
It should be noted that civic organizations are the sectors that provid comprehensive services for women, children, the disabled, etc. It is an initiative aimed at involving young people in community service activities.
Community service is unpaid work that is performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community without any form of compensation.
It should be noted that community service can be distinct from volunteering. In this case, traditional and business leaders play vital roles in civic organizations and the development of the community.
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Answer:
Muslim forces ultimately expelled the European Christians who invaded the eastern Mediterranean repeatedly in the 12th and 13th centuries—and thwarted their effort to regain control of sacred Holy Land sites such as Jerusalem. Still, most histories of the Crusades offer a largely one-sided view, drawn originally from European medieval chronicles, then filtered through 18th and 19th-century Western scholars.
But how did Muslims at the time view the invasions? (Not always so contentiously, it turns out.) And what did they think of the European interlopers? (One common cliché: “unwashed barbarians.”) For a nuanced view of the medieval Muslim world, HISTORY talked with two prominent scholars: Paul M. Cobb, professor of Islamic History at the University of Pennsylvania, author of Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades, and Suleiman A. Mourad, a professor of religion at Smith College and author of The Mosaic of Islam.
Cold and it is harder to breathe
I think the answer is self employment income but that is if your selling something and receiving money for it on your own time(not at a workplace)
