Possible products in this reaction are the products 2 and 3.
<h3>What is the Friedel Crafts reaction?</h3>
The Friedel Crafts reaction is one in which the electrophile is created by a Lewis acid reaction between the AlCl3 and the alkylhalide reactant .
Now we know that there is the possibility of two products in this reaction due to a resonance shift as such possible products in this reaction are the products 2 and 3.
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Answer: Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
- A buffer solution resists the change in pH after the addition of small amounts of acid or base to it.
- The given buffer solution is NaHCO₃ (acid) + Na₂CO₃ (conjugate base).
- NaHCO₃ contains HCO₃⁻ and Na⁺ ions. Na₂CO₃ contains Na⁺ and CO₃²⁻ ions. Na⁺ ions do not show any effect on the pH of a solution.
Therefore, HCO₃⁻ and CO₃²⁻ are responsible for the buffer action.
HCO₃⁻ is the acidic component of the buffer. It neutralizes the small amounts of base added to it producing an equivalent amount of the conjugate base CO₃²⁻.
HCO₃⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Acid conjugate base
CO₃²⁻ is the basic component if the buffer. It neutralizes the small amounts of acid added to it producing an equivalent amount of the conjugate acid HCO₃⁻
CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) → HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Base Conjugate acid
- Therefore, even after the addition of a small amount of acid or base to the buffer, pH remains unchanged.
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