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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
15

Draw the structure of the bromohydrin formed when (Z)-3-hexene reacts with Br2/H2O. Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate st

ereochemistry where it exists. If the reaction produces a racemic mixture, draw both stereoisomers. Separate multiple products using the sign from the drop-down menu.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(3R,4R)-4-bromohexan-3-ol

Explanation:

In this case, we have  reaction called <u>halohydrin formation</u>. This is a <u>markovnikov reaction</u> with <u>anti configuration</u>. Therefore the halogen in this case "Br" and the "OH" must have <u>different configurations</u>. Additionally, in this molecule both carbons have the <u>same substitution</u>, so the "OH" can go in any carbon.

Finally, in the product we will have <u>chiral carbons</u>, so we have to find the absolute configuration for each carbon. On carbon 3 we will have an "R" configuration on carbon 4 we will have also an "R" configuration. (See figure 1)

I hope it helps!

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La luna es materia? ayuda pisos es para yaaaaaaa!! ;)​
Valentin [98]

Answer:

La Luna ? Deberia ser materia

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following have the most similar properties?
rjkz [21]

Answer:

             Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)

Explanation:

                  Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,

Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.

Example:

                                           2 Na  +  Cl₂    →     NaCl

                                           Mg  +  Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.

Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.

Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.

Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.

Example:

                                           2 K  +  Cl₂    →     KCl

                                           Ca  +  Cl₂    →    CaCl₂

As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.

6 0
3 years ago
What type of molecular model shows all the atoms and bonds in an organic molecule
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Structural formula shows the atoms and bondsin an organic compound.

Explanation:

Structural formula of methane shows

1 Carbon atom is singly bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms.

4 0
2 years ago
Please help. it’s my last question.
ale4655 [162]
<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Given

Atomic symbol

Required

Atomic composition

Solution

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Number of protons and Number of Neutrons  in nucleus

Number of electrons in the shell

From the picture:

protons = 3

neutrons = 4

electrons = 3

atomic number = protons = electrons = 3

mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7

4 0
2 years ago
A fat is composed of long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. In a reaction with a strong base, a fat forms a soap and glycerol
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O

Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O ₉

Explanation:

Percentage of carbon = 77.60%

Percentage of oxygen = 11.45%

Percentage of hydrogen = 10.95%

Molecular weight = 1253 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of C = 77.60 g /12g/mol =6.5

Number of gram atoms of O = 11.45 g / 16 g/mol = 0.72

Number of gram atoms of H = 10.95 g / 1.008 g/mol= 10.9

Atomic ratio:

C               :            H                 :    O

6.5/0.72   :       10.9/0.72         :   0.72/0.72

     9          :            15              :         1

C : H : O = 9 : 15 : 1

Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

n = 1253 / 139

n = 9

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 9 (C₉H₁₅O )

Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O ₉

4 0
3 years ago
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