Answer:
La Luna ? Deberia ser materia
Explanation:
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Answer:
Structural formula shows the atoms and bondsin an organic compound.
Explanation:
Structural formula of methane shows
1 Carbon atom is singly bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms.
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
Answer:
Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O
Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O
₉
Explanation:
Percentage of carbon = 77.60%
Percentage of oxygen = 11.45%
Percentage of hydrogen = 10.95%
Molecular weight = 1253 g/mol
Molecular formula = ?
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of C = 77.60 g /12g/mol =6.5
Number of gram atoms of O = 11.45 g / 16 g/mol = 0.72
Number of gram atoms of H = 10.95 g / 1.008 g/mol= 10.9
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
6.5/0.72 : 10.9/0.72 : 0.72/0.72
9 : 15 : 1
C : H : O = 9 : 15 : 1
Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
n = 1253 / 139
n = 9
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 9 (C₉H₁₅O
)
Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O
₉