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Katena32 [7]
3 years ago
8

What electron subshell is being filled for the rare earth series of elements on the periodic table? What electron subshell is be

ing filled for the actinide series?
Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • Scandium: 3d
  • Yttrium: 4d
  • Lanthanum: 5d
  • Rest of rare earth elements: 4f (<em>they are part of the f-block</em>)
  • Actinide series: 5f

Explanation:

The electron subshell being filled is defined by the differential electron, which is the last electron placed in the electron configuration.

The rare earth series involves 17 elements: scandium, yttrium and 15  lanthanides. The subshell filled for these elements are:

  • Scandium: 3d
  • Yttrium: 4d
  • Lanthanum: 5d
  • Rest of rare earth elements: 4f (<em>they are part of the f-block</em>)

The actinide series includes 15 elements. The electron subshell filled for these elements is 5f (<em>they are part of the f-block</em>).

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Cars run on gasoline, where octane (C8H18) is the principle component. This combustion reaction is responsible for generating en
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

  • 10.19 g CO₂
  • 4.69 g H₂O

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of Octane is:

  • C₈H₁₈ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

To calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O produced, we need to know the mass of octane combusted.

We calculate the mass of Octane from the given volume and density, using the following <em>conversion factors</em>:

  • 1 gallon = 3.785 L
  • 1 L = 1000 mL

Now we<u> convert 1.24 gallons to mL</u>:

  • 1.24 gallon * \frac{3.785L}{1gallon} *\frac{1000mL}{1L} = 4693.4 mL

We <u>calculate the mass of Octane</u>:

  • 4693.4 mL * 0.703 g/mL = 3.30 g Octane

Now we use the <em>stoichiometric ratios</em> and <em>molecular weights</em> to <u>calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O</u>:

  • CO₂ ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{8molCO_{2}}{1molOctane} * 44 g/mol =  10.19 g CO₂
  • H₂O ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{9molH_{2}O}{1molOctane} * 18 g/mol = 4.69 g H₂O

7 0
4 years ago
A gas sample with a volume of 1,500 cm® is heated from -65 °C to 75 °C. Assuming the
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

V₂ = 2509.62 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 1500 cm³

Initial temperature = -65°C (-65 + 273 = 208 K)

Final temperature = 75°C ( 75 +273 = 348 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 1500 cm³ × 348 K / 208 k

V₂ = 522000 cm³.K / 208 k

V₂ = 2509.62 cm³

7 0
3 years ago
Convert 4.500000000 to scientific notation
aniked [119]
I think it’s 4.5 x 10^9
7 0
3 years ago
What is missing from this graph?<br><br> A. axis labels<br> B. a trendline<br> C. a title
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Axis Labels

Explanation:

The axis labels are usually located on the x and y axis. This graph however is missing those.

hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
To separate a mixture of iron filings and salt, the most efficient method would be
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Of course you could do the separation chemically. Dissolve the salt up in water, pass thru a filter, wash the iron filings with ethanol, which would encourage the salt to precipitate from solution.

I do hope I helped you! :)

4 0
3 years ago
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