Answer:
D.$163,512
Explanation:
Depletion expense is a charge against profits for the use of natural resources.
Depletion rate = cost to purchase resource/ number of units = $530,000/ 35,000 tons = $15.14 per ton
Depletion expense for 2019 = Depletion rate * number of units extracted and sold in 2019 = $15.14 * 10,800 = $163,512
The correct adjustment entry will be:
Prepaid Rent Dr. 900
To Rent Expense 900
An adjustment entry is one that is created to properly allocate each accounting period's income and expense amounts.
In order to ensure that the financial accounts at the end of the year are correct and current, it updates previously recorded journal entries. The matching principle is a requirement in accounting that you must follow. According to the matching principle, revenue is recognized when it is earned and costs are recognized when they are incurred.
Making adjusting entries allows you to correctly and timely record company transactions. But only the accrual basis of accounting is covered by this theory. Adjusting entries are not necessary if your company uses the cash basis technique.
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From the calculation below, the profit-maximizing labor input is 0.0625, and the profit of the firm is 0.125.
<h3>How do we determine profit-maximizing labor input and profit?</h3>
From the question, we can obtain:
R = Revenue = Q*P = L^0.5 * 1 = L^0.5
C = Cost = w * L = 2L
P = Profit = R - C = L^0.5 - 2L
To obtain the profit-maximizing labor input, the first derivative of P is taken, equated to zero, and we solve for L as follows:
P' = 0.5L^-0.5 - 2 = 0
0.5L^-0.5 = 2
L^-0.5 = 2 / 0.5
L^-0.5 = 4
L^(-0.5/-0.5) = 4^(-1/0.5)
L = 0.0625 ----> profit-maximizing labor input
The profit (P) of the firm can now be calculated by substituting L = 0.0625 into the P function as follows:
P = 0.0625^0.5 - (2 * 0.0625) = 0.125 --------> Profit of the firm
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Answer:
D. the interest rate banks charge each other for overnight loans.
Explanation:
The Federal reserve requires banks to maintain a certain minimum amount on their local Federal bank account or in their vaults each night. The remaining amount can be lent out to the public or to other commercial banks. However, if a bank is running short of funds at the end of the day, they can borrow from another bank at the overnight federal fund rate before the business opens the next day.
Why estimated overhead costs (rather than actual overhead costs) are used in the costing process is explained below.
A predetermined cost is an expenditure that a company estimates ahead of time.
This cost is calculated prior to the purpose of production and includes all variable costs that affect production in a manufacturing business.
Actual overhead costs are difficult to calculate for each job, especially in a production environment with a large number of jobs.
As a result, overhead costs are allocated according to some standardized methods, which may link overhead costs to direct labor, machining time, and material used in each job.
Manufacturing overhead in a manufacturing organization refers to indirect costs that are required for production but cannot be traced back to individual products.
Machine depreciation and factory rental are two examples of manufacturing overhead costs.
Hence, computation of predetermined overhead rates is given above.
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